Java web 简单允许ajax访问并解决乱码

依赖：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.62</version>
    </dependency>

Java 后端代码：

package com.mr;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author kate
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/deptController")
public class TestController extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        /*设置响应头允许ajax跨域访问**/
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        /*星号表示所有的异域请求都可以接受，*/
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST");
        //设置输出编码
        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("哈哈哈不错哟");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req,resp);

    }
}

        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        /*设置响应头允许ajax跨域访问**/
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        /*星号表示所有的异域请求都可以接受，*/
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST");
        //设置输出编码
        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

配置信息可以做一个全局配置，防止代码冗余

测试：