MyBatis学习（1）创建一个MyBatis程序

创建一个MyBatis程序

首先建一个普通maven工程

pom中导入依赖，如果怕测试时资源导出失败，可以在子工程pom里也导入build配置

  <dependencies>
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.33</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

然后创建MyBatis工具类

private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {

        try {
            //使用Mybatis获取SqlSession对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";//所需要的配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){

        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

配置玩工具类后去配置一个工具类的配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--  关联xml配置的文件  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

配置完成后写创建一个User实体类，进行无参和有参构造，toString和getset实体类。

package com.wu.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

建立实体类接口UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();

}

建立完接口后写接口的UserMapper.xml。在namespace里绑定接口。select中写对应的查询语句，要注意select中的id是你的接口命名  resultType为权限命名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.wu.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

写好Mapper后去test中写测试类，注意测试类中的包命名要和Mapper的路径一样。

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = Mybatisutils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for(User user: userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭Session
        sqlSession.close();
    }

需要注意的问题：

1、配置文件一定要注册

2、关联配置文件的路径正确

    <!--  关联xml配置的文件  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

3、方法名和返回类型一定要注意，不要写错。