iOS—协议传值

协议传值，反向传值，将值从第二个界面传回第一个界面。

协议传值的六步：

1. 声明协议，自定义声明一个协议方法
2. 声明代理人属性
3. 遵守协议
4. 设置代理
5. 实现协议方法
6. 执行协议方法

代码：

//SecondViewController.h 文件中

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//第1步
//声明协议
@protocol  PassValueDelegate <NSObject>
//自定义协议方法
- (void)passContent:(NSString *)content;

@end


@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
@property UITextField *textfield;
//第2步
//声明代理人属性
@property id<PassValueDelegate> delegate;

@end

//FirstViewController.m文件中
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface FirstViewController ()
//第3步 签订协议
<PassValueDelegate>

@end

@implementation FirstViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    _btn.frame = CGRectMake(140, 210, 100, 40);
    [_btn setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_btn addTarget:self action:@selector(pressNext) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:_btn];
    _content = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(140, 160, 200, 40)];
    _content.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_content];
    
    
    
}

- (void)pressNext {
    SecondViewController *secondView = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    //第四步 设置代理
    secondView.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:secondView animated:YES completion:nil];
    
}

//第五步 实现协议方法
- (void)passContent:(NSString *)content {
    _content.text = content;
}

//在SecondViewController.m 文件中
#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _textfield = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 130, 300, 40)];
    _textfield.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    [self.view addSubview:_textfield];
    
    UIButton *backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 210, 100, 40);
    [backBtn setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(pressBack) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:backBtn];
    
}
- (void)pressBack {
    //第6步  执行协议方法
    [self.delegate passContent:_textfield.text];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    
}

效果图：
第一个界面，如图

点击下一页，切换到第二个界面，在第二个界面的文本框输入内容，如图

点击返回，第一个界面显示如下：