iOS—网络请求笔记

这一周接触了网络请求，但也只是简单的了解。
以下为天气预报项目中城市搜索联想。

//对textField实时监听
- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField {

    //设置请求地址
    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://geoapi.heweather.net/v2/city/lookup?location=%@&key=c2155cc73435455ebc84b8fc952d8b26", textField.text];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
    
    //创建请求类
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    //创建会话
    //delegateQueue表示协议方法在哪个线程中执行
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self  delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    
    //根据会话创建任务
    NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    
    //启动任务
    [dataTask resume];

}

//接收到服务器响应
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler {
    
    NSLog(@"1");
    
    if(_data == nil) {
        _data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    } else {
        _data.length = 0;
    }
    
    //允许接收服务器的数据
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}

//接收到数据 该方法会被调用多次
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    NSLog(@"2");
    
    //拼接data
    [_data appendData:data];
    
}

//数据请求完成或请求出现错误调用的方法
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"3");
    
    //请求成功 
    if(error == nil) {
        //解析数据
        id dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
        NSLog(@"-------%@", dictionary);
        
        
        NSArray *cityArr = [dictionary objectForKey:@"location"] ;
        
        _cityArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        _array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        _idArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        for(int i = 0; i < cityArr.count; i++) {
            NSString *cityStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", dictionary[@"location"][i][@"name"]];
            NSString *provinceStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", dictionary[@"location"][i][@"adm1"]];
            NSString *idStr = [NSString stringWithString:dictionary[@"location"][i][@"id"]];
            NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@,   %@", cityStr, provinceStr];
            [_cityArr addObject:string];
            [_array addObject:cityStr];
            [_idArr addObject:idStr];
            
           
        }
        [_tableView reloadData];
        
    
    }
}