折线图
x = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
y = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
plt. plot( x, y,
c= 'b' ,
linestyle= ':' ,
linewidth= 3 ,
marker= 'o' ,
markerfacecolor= 'r' ,
markersize= 10 ,
alpha= 0.7 ,
label= "x=y"
)
plt. legend( )
plt. show( )
y1 = np. random. random( 6 )
y2 = np. random. random( 6 )
x = np. arange( 6 )
plt. plot( x, y1, label= '成都' )
plt. plot( x, y2, label= '武汉' )
plt. legend( loc= 'best' )
plt. title( '各城市房价(单位:万)' , fontsize= 20 )
index_name = [ '1月' , '2月' , '3月' , '4月' , '5月' , '6月' ]
plt. xticks( x, index_name)
plt. show( )
data_frame = pd. DataFrame( {
'Python基础' : np. random. randint( 10 , 100 , 5 ) ,
'Python爬虫' : np. random. randint( 10 , 100 , 5 ) ,
'Python Web' : np. random. randint( 10 , 100 , 5 ) ,
} )
plt. plot( data_frame, marker= 'o' )
plt. legend( data_frame, loc= 2 )
plt. xticks( [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] , [ '1月' , '2月' , '3月' , '4月' , '5月' ] )
plt. title( '2022年课程购买人数' )
plt. xlabel( '月份' )
plt. ylabel( '购买人数' )
plt. grid( )
plt. show( )
柱状图
x = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
index_name = [ '星期一' , '星期二' , '星期三' , '星期四' , '星期五' ]
height = [ 2.5 , 3.5 , 4.6 , 5.7 , 6.8 ]
plt. bar( x, height, color= 'r' )
plt. xticks( x, index_name)
plt. title( '销售量(单位:万元)' )
for x, height in zip ( x, height) :
plt. text( x, height, height, ha= 'center' , va= 'bottom' )
plt. show( )
叠加柱状图
plt. figure( figsize= ( 4 , 4 ) , dpi= 100 )
x = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
index_name = [ '星期一' , '星期二' , '星期三' , '星期四' , '星期五' ]
height1 = [ 2.5 , 3.5 , 4.6 , 5.7 , 6.8 ]
height2 = [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]
plt. bar( x, height1, color= 'r' , label= 'python销量' )
plt. bar( x, height2, bottom= height1, color= 'b' , label= 'c语言销量' )
plt. xticks( x, index_name)
plt. title( '销售量(单位:万元)' )
plt. legend( )
plt. show( )
并列柱状图
plt. figure( figsize= ( 4 , 4 ) , dpi= 100 )
x = np. arange( 5 )
index_name = [ '星期一' , '星期二' , '星期三' , '星期四' , '星期五' ]
height1 = [ 2.5 , 3.5 , 4.6 , 5.7 , 6.8 ]
height2 = [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]
bar_width = 0.3
plt. bar( x, height1, bar_width, color= 'r' , label= 'python销量' )
plt. bar( x + bar_width, height2, bar_width, color= 'b' , label= 'c语言销量' )
plt. xticks( x+ bar_width/ 2 , index_name)
plt. title( '销售量(单位:万元)' )
plt. legend( )
plt. show( )
水平柱状图(条形图)
plt. figure( figsize= ( 4 , 4 ) , dpi= 100 )
y= [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
index_name = [ 'python' , 'c语言' , 'c++' , 'java' , 'php' ]
plt. yticks( y, index_name)
width = [ 2.5 , 3.6 , 4.7 , 5.8 , 6.0 ]
plt. barh( y, width)
for y, width in zip ( y, width) :
plt. text( width, y, width)
plt. show( )
饼状图
plt. figure( figsize= ( 4 , 4 ) , dpi= 100 )
labels = [ 'A' , 'B' , 'C' , 'D' , 'E' ]
x = [ 10 , 20 , 30.5 , 40.6 , 50.7 ]
explode = [ 0 , 0.1 , 0 , 0 , 0.1 ]
plt. pie( x, labels= labels, autopct= '%.0f%%' , explode= explode)
plt. show( )
散点图
x = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
y = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
a = np. random. rand( 10 )
b = np. random. rand( 10 )
size1 = np. random. rand( 5 ) * 200
size2 = np. random. rand( 10 ) * 100
plt. scatter( x, y, color= 'y' , s= size1)
plt. scatter( a, b, color= 'b' , s= size2)
plt. show( )
直方图
x = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 1.1 , 1.2 , 1.3 ]
plt. hist( x)
plt. show( )
data = np. random. normal( 0 , 1 , 100000 )
plt. hist( data, bins= 200 )
plt. show( )