简易学生管理系统_web_字符流传输数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-29 10:18:33 发布

消逝的航迹云

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-29 10:18:33 发布

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文章标签： jsp web servlet javaee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45850283/article/details/110805617

版权

功能

(1)添加学生信息,
(2)修改学生信息,
(3)删除学生信息,
(4)查询学生信息

(1)(2)(3)都在(4)的基础上编写,通过查询学生信息的页面的按钮来进行跳转,

前端代码(jsp页面)

首页

点击查看学生信息可以直接跳转到可以显示学生信息列表的页面
然后我们需要创建一个路径为/stu/accept的Servlet用来接收浏览器发送来的查看学生信息的请求,其中/stu可以用${pageContext.page.contextPath}来代替,这样可以确保模块路径名改变的情况下正常运行

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  欢迎进入学生管理系统
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/accept">查看学生信息</a>
  </body>
</html>

显示学生信息列表

ps:表格样式是别人弄的,哈哈
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>用户信息管理系统</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        td, th {
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
    <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
        <tr class="success">
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>籍贯</th>
            <th>QQ</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="ele">
            <tr>
            <!--属性名和getset方法里的要一样-->
                <td>${ele.id}</td>
                <td>${ele.name}</td>
                <td>${ele.sex}</td>
                <td>${ele.age}</td>
                <td>${ele.address}</td>
                <td>${ele.QQnumber}</td>
                <td>${ele.email}</td>
                <!--将要修改的学生id传入request域中,让系统后台知道要修改的学生的对象是哪个,并回显到修改页面-->
                <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="/stu/bcs?name=${ele.id}" >修改</a>&nbsp;
                    <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deletebyid(${ele.id})" >删除</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="8" align="center"><a class="btn btn-primary" href="addstu.jsp">添加联系人</a></td>
        </tr>
        <!--收集域中的错误信息并显示出来,没有则不显示-->
        ${msg}
    </table>
</div>
<script>
    function deletebyid(id) {
    <!--弹窗询问-->
        if (confirm("确定删除该学生吗")) {
            location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/removestu?name="+id;
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

添加学生页面

效果图
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>添加用户</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#num").blur(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/stuname",
                    data: "num=" + $(this).val(),
                    success: function (resp) {
                    //若输入的学号在库中有重复的,则输入框会变红色,没有则是绿色
                        if (resp == 1) {
                            $("#num").removeAttr("style");
                            $("#num").css("border", "3px solid green");
                        } else {
                            $("#num").removeAttr("style");
                            $("#num").css("border", "3px solid red");
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        })
    </script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center>
    <form action="/stu/addstuser" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="hidden" class="form-control" id="do" name="do" value="addstudent" readonly>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="num">学号：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="num" name="num" placeholder="请输入学号">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <input type="radio" name="sex" id="sex_man" value="男" checked="checked"/><label for="sex_man">男</label>
            <input type="radio" name="sex" id="sex_woman" value="女"/><label for="sex_woman">女</label>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select name="address" class="form-control" id="jiguan">
                <option value="广东">广东</option>
                <option value="广西">广西</option>
                <option value="湖南">湖南</option>
            </select>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置"/>
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="javascript:goback()" value="返回"/>
        </div>
        ${msg}
    </form>
</div>
<script>
    function goback() {
        location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/accept"
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

修改学生信息页面

在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>修改用户</title>

    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
    <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
    <form action="/stu/change" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name"  readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" value="${student.name}"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" ${student.sex == "男"?"checked":""}/>男
            <input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" ${student.sex == "女"?"checked":""}/>女
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age"  name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" value="${student.age}"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select id = "address"name="address" class="form-control" >
            <!--想多加可以复制粘贴改名即可-->
                <option value="广东">广东</option>
                <option value="广西">广西</option>
                <option value="湖南">湖南</option>
            </select>
        </div>


        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input  id = "qq" type="text" class="form-control" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码" value="${student.QQnumber}"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input id = "email"type="text" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址" value="${student.email}"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="javascript:goback()" value="返回"/>
        </div>
    </form>
    ${msg}
</div>
<script>
    <!--将籍贯的下拉栏进行回显-->
    document.querySelectorAll("[value='${student.address}']")[0].selected=true;
    function goback() {
        location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/accept"
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

首先我们先定义一个学生类,7个属性,有无参构造,getter&setter还有tostring()方法:

学生类_java

public class Student {
    /*<>编号<姓名<>性别<>年龄<>籍贯<>QQ<>邮箱<>操作<>*/
    String id;
    String name;
    String sex;
    String age;
    String address;
    String QQnumber;
    String email;

    public Student(String id, String name, String sex, String age, String address, String QQnumber, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.QQnumber = QQnumber;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", QQnumber='" + QQnumber + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public void setQQnumber(String QQnumber) {
        this.QQnumber = QQnumber;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public String getQQnumber() {
        return QQnumber;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
}

过滤类(解决全局的中文乱码问题)

之后在编写其他程序之前,需要保证其他的程序在运行时不会检测到中文乱码,所以事先创建一个过滤类,将编码都转为"utf-8":

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "CharFilter", value = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.FORWARD, DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class CharFilter implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        }
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }
}

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDao {
    
    public void writeAll(List<Student> studentList) {

        try {
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("H:\\JAVA_WORD\\Web_newclass\\student_system\\students.txt"));
            //遍历集合，得到每一个学生对象

            for (Student student : studentList) {
                //把学生对象的数据拼接成指定格式的字符串
                String stu_text = student.getId()+","+student.getName()+","+student.getSex()+","+student.getAge()+","+student.getAddress()+","+student.getQQnumber()+","+student.getEmail();
                //调用字符缓冲输出流对象的方法写数据
                bw.write(stu_text);
                bw.newLine();
                bw.flush();
            }
            //释放资源
            bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public List<Student> findAll() {
        List<Student> userList =new ArrayList<>();
        try {
        	//因为暂时还没学那种可变的路径的写法,所以用绝对路径
        	File file = new File("H:\\JAVA_WORD\\Web_newclass\\student_system\\students.txt");
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("H:\\JAVA_WORD\\Web_newclass\\student_system\\students.txt"));
            String readLine ;
            //读取文件生成学生对象
            while ((readLine=br.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] split = readLine.split(",");
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setId(split[0]);
                student.setName(split[1]);
                student.setSex(split[2]);
                student.setAge(split[3]);
                student.setAddress(split[4]);
                student.setQQnumber(split[5]);
                student.setEmail(split[6]);
                //将学生对象加入到集合中
                userList.add(student);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return userList;
    }
}

ServiceServlet

做增删改查操作的地方,拿数据库的信息和前面传入的信息进行操作,之后数据库的返回数据库,传入的信息处理后返回一个返回值

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public class ServiceServlet {
    StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
    
    /*
        查找所有学生信息
    */
    public List<Student> findAll() {

        List<Student> studentList=studentDao.findAll();
        return studentList;
    }
    
    /*
        添加学生信息
    */
    public List<Student> addStudent(Student student) {
        List<Student> studentList = studentDao.findAll();
        studentList.add(student);
        studentDao.writeAll(studentList);
        return studentList;
    }

    /*
        删除学生信息
    */
    public List<Student> remove(String id) {
        StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
        List<Student> studentList = studentDao.findAll();
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)) {
                studentList.remove(student);
                break;
            }
        }
        studentDao.writeAll(studentList);
        return studentList;
    }
    
    /*
        修改学生信息
    */
    public List<Student> changeStudent(Student student) {
        StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
        List<Student> students = studentDao.findAll();
        String id = student.getId();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = students.get(i);
            if (stu.getId().equals(id)) {
                student.setName(stu.getName());
                student.setId(id);
                students.set(i, student);
                break;
            }
        }
        studentDao.writeAll(students);
        return students;
    }
    
    /*
        查重
    */
    
    public boolean judge(String id) {
        StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
        List<Student> students = studentDao.findAll();
        for (Student student : students) {
            if (student.getId().equals(id)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    /*
        根据查找对应学生对象
    */
    public Student getStudent(String id) {
        StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
        List<Student> all = studentDao.findAll();
        for (Student student : all) {
            if (id.equals(student.getId())) {
                return student;
            }
        }
        return new Student();
    }
}

以上是针对全局的

accept页面:

在这里可以事先在idea设置里设置一下doGet和doPost方法

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class AcceptServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接收到查看学生信息的请求
        //创建service对应类的对象
        ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
        //获得session域的对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //调用service对应类的有查找功能的方法
        List<Student> studentList = serviceServlet.findAll();
        //将上一步调用方法得到的学生列表的集合传入session域中
        session.setAttribute("list", studentList);
        //之后重定向回学生信息列表的页面
        response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:2333${pageContext.request.contextPath}/studentlist.jsp");
    }
}

添加学生信息

首先先要从request域中获取到学生的各项信息,之后进行判断信息是否合规,若不合规要弹回添加页面并提示用户,合规的话继续进行赋值,并在赋值后将学生对象传给serviceServlet进行添加处理,得到一个添加后的集合对象,将该对象传入域中,最后跳回学生列表页面

查重

在鼠标移开输入学号一栏时进行判断数据库中是否有一样的,之后传给添加学生的jsp页面

import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class DetectionServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    /*
        查重复id
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            String num = request.getParameter("num");
            ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
            Boolean flag = serviceServlet.judge(num);
            response.getWriter().print(flag?1:0);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

添加学生信息

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.StudentDao;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/*
    添加学生信息
*/
public class AddStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        Student student = new Student();
        /*从request域中获取id之后,传入serviServlet中进行查重,若数据库中已有改id则返回页面提示用户该id不可用*/
        String id = request.getParameter("num");
        ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
        boolean flag = serviceServlet.judge(id);
        if (!flag) {
            request.setAttribute("msg", "该学号已存在，请确认后重试");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/addstu.jsp").forward(request, response);
        } else {
        //若不重复,从request域中获取各种name的value值,并将value值设置给学生对象各变量值
            student.setId(id);
            student.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
            student.setSex(request.getParameter("sex"));
            //判断年龄的数字或用户输入的格式是否正确,若不正确,则弹回原页面
            if (!(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age")) < 150 && Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age")) > 0)) {
                request.setAttribute("msg", "请输入正确的年龄（阿拉伯数字）");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/addstu.jsp").forward(request,response);
            } else {
            //若正确,继续对学生对象进行赋值                student.setAge(request.getParameter("age"));
                student.setAddress(request.getParameter("address"));
                student.setQQnumber(request.getParameter("qq"));
                student.setEmail(request.getParameter("email"));

                //将封装好的学生对象通过方法交给ServiceServlet处理,返回一个进行添加操作后的学生集合
                List<Student> studentList_add = serviceServlet.addStudent(student);
                //获取session域的对象
                HttpSession session = request.getSession();
                //将返回的进行添加操作后的学生集合对象添加到session域中并返回(转发回)学生列表页面
                session.setAttribute("list", studentList_add);
                response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:2333/stu/studentlist.jsp");
            }
        }
    }
}

修改学生信息

回显

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
/*
    回显修改学生的信息
*/
public class BeforeChangeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //从request域中获取到用户想要修改的学生的id
        String id = request.getParameter("name");
        ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
        //利用getStudent方法拿到数据库中的id对应的学生对象
        Student student =serviceServlet.getStudent(id);
        //获取context域的对象
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        //将该学生对象的id传入context域中
        servletContext.setAttribute("changeid",id);
        //将student对象传入context域中
        servletContext.setAttribute("student",student);
        //重定向到修改页面(回显)
        response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:2333/stu/update.jsp");
    }
}

修改学生信息

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/*
    修改学生信息
*/
public class ChangeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        Student student = new Student();
        //获取context域对象
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        //从context域中获取学生id
        String changeid = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("changeid");
        
        //对学生对象赋值
        student.setId(changeid);
        student.setName("待添加");
        student.setSex(request.getParameter("sex"));
        if (!(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age")) < 150 && Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age")) > 0)) {
            request.setAttribute("msg", "请输入正确的年龄（阿拉伯数字）");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp");
        }
        student.setAge(request.getParameter("age"));
        student.setAddress(request.getParameter("address"));
        student.setQQnumber(request.getParameter("qq"));
        student.setEmail(request.getParameter("email"));

        
        ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
        //交给serviceServlet处理后得到一个修改后的集合对象
        List<Student> studentList_change = serviceServlet.changeStudent(student);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //将集合对象传入session域中
        session.setAttribute("list", studentList_change);
        //重定向回学生列表页面
        response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:2333/stu/studentlist.jsp");
    }
}

删除学生信息

import com.itheima.stu_system.domain.Student;
import com.itheima.stu_system.utils.ServiceServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/*
    删除学生信息
*/

public class RemoveStudentsServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id = request.getParameter("name");
        ServiceServlet serviceServlet = new ServiceServlet();
        //调用删除方法,传入id
        List<Student> studentList = serviceServlet.remove(id);

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //向域中传入删除信息后的集合,并转回学生列表页面
        session.setAttribute("list",studentList);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("studentlist.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
}

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简易学生管理系统_web_字符流传输数据

功能(1)添加学生信息,(2)修改学生信息,(3)删除学生信息,(4)查询学生信息(1)(2)(3)都在(4)的基础上编写,通过查询学生信息的页面的按钮来进行跳转,前端代码(jsp页面)首页点击查看学生信息可以直接跳转到可以显示学生信息列表的页面然后我们需要创建一个路径为/stu/accept的Servlet用来接收浏览器发送来的查看学生信息的请求,其中/stu可以用${pageContext.page.contextPath}来代替,这样可以确保模块路径名改变的情况下正常运行&
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