目录
##########################################
controller.TestController.java
controller.EmployeeController.java
templates.employee_update.html
1.准备工作
实体类
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
//1 male, 0 female
private Integer gender;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer
gender) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee() {
}
}
dao模拟数据
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import MaHangLian.bean.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
static {
employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
}
private static Integer initId = 1006;
public void save(Employee employee) {
if (employee.getId() == null) {
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
}
public Collection<Employee> getAll() {
return employees.values();
}
public Employee get(Integer id) {
return employees.get(id);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
employees.remove(id);
}
}
2.功能清单
3.访问首页
3.1：配置view-controller
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>3.2创建页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" >
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/employee}">访问员工信息</a>
</body>
</html>
4.查询所有员工数据
4.1控制器方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeList(Model model){
Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList);
return "employee_list";
}
4.2创建employee_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Employee Info</title>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:
center;" id="dataTable">
<tr>
<th colspan="5">Employee Info</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>lastName</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>options(<a th:href="@{/toAdd}">add</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="employee : ${employeeList}">
<td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
<td>
<a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee"
th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
5.删除
5.1创建处理delete请求方式的表单
<!-- 作用：通过超链接控制表单的提交，将post请求转换为delete请求 -->
<form id="delete_form" method="post">
<!-- HiddenHttpMethodFilter要求：必须传输_method请求参数，并且值为最终的请求方式 -->
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/>
</form>
5.2删除超链接绑定点击事件
引入vue.js
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>删除超链接
<a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee"
th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
通过vue处理点击事件
<script type="text/javascript">
var vue = new Vue({
el:"#dataTable",
methods:{
//event表示当前事件
deleteEmployee:function (event) {
//通过id获取表单标签
var delete_form = document.getElementById("delete_form");
//将触发事件的超链接的href属性为表单的action属性赋值
delete_form.action = event.target.href;
//提交表单
delete_form.submit();
//阻止超链接的默认跳转行为
event.preventDefault();
}
}
});
</script>5.3控制器方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
employeeDao.delete(id);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
6.跳转到添加数据页面
6.1配置view_controller
<mvc:view-controller path="/toAdd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:viewcontroller>6.2创建employee_add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Add Employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="add"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>7.执行保存
7.1控制器方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmployee(Employee employee){
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}8.跳转到更新数据页面
8.1修改超链接
<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
8.2控制器方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model){
Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
return "employee_update";
}
8.3创建employee_update.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Update Employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}">
<br>
email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
<!--
th:field="${employee.gender}"可用于单选框或复选框的回显
若单选框的value和employee.gender的值一致，则添加checked="checked"属性
-->
gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1"
th:field="${employee.gender}">male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0"
th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="update"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
9.执行更新
9.1控制器方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
##########################################
附录，源码
项目结构
bean.Employee.java
package MaHangLian.bean;
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
//1 male, 0 female
private Integer gender;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer
gender) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee() {
}
}
controller.TestController.java
package MaHangLian.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/test_view")
public String testView() {
return "test_view";
}
@RequestMapping("/test_restful")
public String UserController(){
return "test_restful";
}
@RequestMapping("/restful_dome")
public String restfuldome(){
return "restful_dome";
}
@RequestMapping("/toAdd")
public String toAdd(){
return "employee_add";
}
}controller.EmployeeController.java
package MaHangLian.controller;
import MaHangLian.Dao.EmployeeDao;
import MaHangLian.bean.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import java.util.Collection;
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
// @GetMapping("/employee")
public String getallemployee(Model model) {
Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList);
return "employee_list";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
employeeDao.delete(id);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/emplotee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addemployee(Employee employee) {
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model) {
Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
return "employee_update";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
}
Dao.EmployeeDao.java
package MaHangLian.Dao;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import MaHangLian.bean.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
static {
employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
}
private static Integer initId = 1006;
public void save(Employee employee) {
if (employee.getId() == null) {
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
}
public Collection<Employee> getAll() {
return employees.values();
}
public Employee get(Integer id) {
return employees.get(id);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
employees.remove(id);
}
}
resources.springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="MaHangLian"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--开放对静态资源的访问-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>-->
<!-- <mvc:view-controller path="/toAdd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:viewcontroller>-->
<!-- <mvc:view-controller path="/toadd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:view-controller>-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>webapp.static.js.vue.js
要有一个vue.js文件。我没找到
templates.index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
首页
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testServletAPI}">使用ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testModelAndView}">使用ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testModel}">使用Model向request域对象共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testMap}">4、使用map向request域对象共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testModelMap}">5、使用ModelMap向request域对象共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testSession}">7、通过ServletAPI向向session域共享数据</a>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/testApplication}">8、向application域共享数据</a>
<h1>##########################################################</h1>
<a th:href="@{/test_view}">视图测试</a>
<h1>##########################################################</h1>
<a th:href="@{/test_restful}">RESTful测试</a>
<h1>##########################################################</h1>
<a th:href="@{/restful_dome}">RESTful案例</a>
</body>
</html>templates.employee_add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>addemployee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="add"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>templates.employee_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>employee_list</title>
</head>
<body>
员工信息
<br>
<table id="dateTbale" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align: center;">
<tr>
<th colspan="5">员工信息</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>lastName</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>options(<a th:href="@{/toadd}">add</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="employee :${employeeList}">
<td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.options}"></td>
<td>
<!-- <a th:href="@{employee/}+${employee.id}">delete</a>-->
<a @click="detaemployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'++${employee.id}}">delete</a>
<a th:href="@{'/employee'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<form id="deleteForm" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
</form>
<srcipt type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></srcipt>
<script type="text/javascript">
var vue=new vue({
el:"#dateTbale",
methods:{
detaemployee:function (event) {
//根据id获取表单元素
var deleteForm=document.getElementById("deleteForm");
//将触发点击事件的超链接的href属性赋值给表单的action
deleteForm.action=event.target.href;
//提交表单
deleteForm.submit();
//取消超链接的默认行为
event.preventDefault();
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>templates.employee_update.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Update Employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}">
<br>
email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
<!--
th:field="${employee.gender}"可用于单选框或复选框的回显
若单选框的value和employee.gender的值一致，则添加checked="checked"属性
-->
gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1"
th:field="${employee.gender}">male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0"
th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="update"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>templates.resful_dome.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>restful_dome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>restful_dome案例</h1><br>
<br>
<h2>员工首页</h2>
<br>
<a th:href="@{/employee}">查看员工信息</a>
</body>
</html>pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVCdo1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--打包方式-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<!-- 依赖范a围
provided已被提供
-->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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