一、实现功能
- 添加联系人
- 显示联系人
- 删除联系人
- 查找联系人
- 修改联系人
- 清空联系人
- 退出通讯录
二、代码参考
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
struct Person
{
string m_Name;
int m_Sex;
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
string m_Addr;
};
struct Addressbooks
{
Person personArray[MAX];
int m_Size;
};
void showMenu()
{
cout << "1、添加联系人" << endl;
cout << "2、显示联系人" << endl;
cout << "3、删除联系人" << endl;
cout << "4、查找联系人" << endl;
cout << "5、修改联系人" << endl;
cout << "6、清空联系人" << endl;
cout << "0、退出通讯录" << endl;
}
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:";
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
int sex;
cout << "请输入性别:"<<endl;
cout << "1---男"<<endl;
cout << "2---女"<<endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入"<<endl;
}
}
int age;
cout << "请输入年龄:";
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请输入联系电话:";
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
string address;
cout << "请输入家庭住址:";
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功"<<endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << " ";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << " ";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << " ";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << " ";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
cin >> name;
int index = isExist(abs, name);
if(index==-1)
{
cout<<"未查到此人"<<endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = index; i < abs->m_Size - 1; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
cin >> name;
int index = isExist(abs, name);
if ( index== -1)
{
cout << "找不到这个联系人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[index].m_Name << " ";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[index].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << " ";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[index].m_Age << " ";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[index].m_Phone << " ";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[index].m_Addr << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
int index = isExist(abs, name);
if (index == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:";
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[index].m_Name = name;
int sex;
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1---男" << endl;
cout << "2---女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[index].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
int age;
cout << "请输入年龄:";
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[index].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请输入联系电话:";
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[index].m_Phone = phone;
string address;
cout << "请输入家庭住址:";
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[index].m_Addr = address;
abs->m_Size= abs->m_Size;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
int judge = 0;
cout << "确认是否清空 1--是,2--否" << endl;
cin >> judge;
if (judge == 2)
{
cout << "取消清空,返回菜单" << endl;
}
else if(judge==1)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
Addressbooks abs;
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
addPerson(&abs);
break;
case 2:
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3:
{
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
}
case 4:
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5:
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6:
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
三、参考黑马程序员视频P72~P83