javaConfig配置bean

1.用@ComponentScan("com.he.pojo")去扫描

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.he.pojo")
public class HeConfig {

}

@Component("b")
public class Book {
    @Value("java")
    private String name;
    @Value("800")
    private int size;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", size=" + size +
                '}';
    }
}

@Component
//@Scope("prototype")
public class User {

    @Value("何志康")
    private String name;
    @Value("19")
    private int age;

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private Book book;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", book=" + book +
                '}';
    }
}

 @Configuration标明实体类，@Component()标明组件,()里为被注册时的bean的id，用@ComponentScan("com.he.pojo")扫描对应包下的组件，并自动创建bean，并会对属性自动装配。

2.用@bean去创建

@Configuration
public class HeConfig2 {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        User user = new User(book());
        return user;
    }

    @Bean
    public Book book(){
        return new Book();
    }
}

对应的实体类就不需要@Component的注解了，配置类也不需要扫描，相当于xml中的<bean>标签。

测试代码：

@Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(HeConfig.class);
        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);

        System.out.println(user);
    }