spring Java Config代码配置bean

package zhl.soundsystem;

public interface MediaPlayer {

  void play();

}


package zhl.soundsystem;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class CDPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
  private CompactDisc cd;

  public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd) {
    this.cd = cd;
  }

  public void play() {
    cd.play();
  }

}

package zhl.soundsystem;

public interface CompactDisc {

  void play();

}


package zhl.soundsystem;


public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc {

  public void play() {
    System.out.println("Playing SgtPeppers play");
  }

}


package zhl.soundsystem;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "zhl.soundsystem")
public class CDPlayerConfig {
  
  @Bean
  public CompactDisc compactDisc() {
    return new SgtPeppers();
  }
  
  @Bean
  public CDPlayer cdPlayer(CompactDisc compactDisc) {
    return new CDPlayer(compactDisc);
  }

}


package zhl.soundsystem;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext tx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(CDPlayerConfig.class);
    	CDPlayer cdPlayer = (CDPlayer)tx.getBean(CDPlayer.class);
    	if(cdPlayer != null) {
    		cdPlayer.play();
    	}
    	else {
    		System.out.println("cdPlayer is null");
    	}
    	
    	tx.close();
    }
}

参考Spring实战第四版，使用Java代码配置bean，这种方法也比较灵活方便，在使用第三方库的时候，如果无法对第三方库进行修改，可以很方便的使用此方法进行bean的配置

getNameType 默认是@Bean对应的函数名，可以@Bean(“xxxName”)进行设置