生成24位真彩图（.bmp格式）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 18:30:05 发布

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分类专栏： # 图像处理与机器视觉研究生课程文章标签：图像处理

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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>

// BMP文件头
#pragma pack(2)
struct BMPFileHeader {
    uint16_t bfType;
    uint32_t bfSize;
    uint16_t bfReserved1;
    uint16_t bfReserved2;
    uint32_t bfOffBits;
};

// BMP信息头
struct BMPInfoHeader {
    uint32_t biSize;
    int32_t biWidth;
    int32_t biHeight;
    uint16_t biPlanes;
    uint16_t biBitCount;
    uint32_t biCompression;
    uint32_t biSizeImage;
    int32_t biXPelsPerMeter;
    int32_t biYPelsPerMeter;
    uint32_t biClrUsed;
    uint32_t biClrImportant;
};

// 写入像素颜色
void writePixel(std::ostream& file, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue) {
    file.put(blue);
    file.put(green);
    file.put(red);
}

int main() {
    int width = 100;
    int height = 100;

    // 打开文件
    std::ofstream file("rainbow_image.bmp", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
    if (!file.is_open()) {
        std::cerr << "Error opening file." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    BMPFileHeader fileHeader;
    BMPInfoHeader infoHeader;

    fileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42; // 'BM'
    fileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BMPFileHeader) + sizeof(BMPInfoHeader) + 3 * width * height;
    fileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
    fileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
    fileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BMPFileHeader) + sizeof(BMPInfoHeader);

    infoHeader.biSize = sizeof(BMPInfoHeader);
    infoHeader.biWidth = width;
    infoHeader.biHeight = height;
    infoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
    infoHeader.biBitCount = 24;
    infoHeader.biCompression = 0;
    infoHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
    infoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
    infoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
    infoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
    infoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&fileHeader), sizeof(BMPFileHeader));
    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&infoHeader), sizeof(BMPInfoHeader));

    // 生成彩虹渐变
    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
        for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            uint8_t red = static_cast<uint8_t>(255 * x / width);    // 红色渐变
            uint8_t green = static_cast<uint8_t>(255 * y / height);  // 绿色渐变
            uint8_t blue = static_cast<uint8_t>(255 - (255 * x / width)); // 蓝色渐变

            writePixel(file, red, green, blue);
        }
    }

    file.close();
    std::cout << "24位真彩BMP文件已生成：rainbow_image.bmp" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}