一、游戏内容
程序设计要求:
24点游戏是经典的纸牌益智游戏。
常见游戏规则:
从扑克中每次取出4张牌。使用加减乘除,第一个能得出24者为赢。(其中,J代表11,Q代表12,K代表13,A代表1),按照要求编程解决24点游戏。
基本要求: 随机生成4个代表扑克牌牌面的数字字母,程序自动列出所有可能算出24的表达式,用擅长的语言(C/C++/Java或其他均可)实现程序解决问题。
1.程序风格良好(使用自定义注释模板)
2.列出表达式无重复。
二、源代码
import java.util.*;
public class game {
static int number[] = new int[4];
static int m[]=new int [4];
static String n[] = new String[4];
static boolean flag = false;
static char[] operator = { '+', '-', '*', '/' };
private static Object key;
public static void main(String[] args){
Random rand = new Random();
System.out.println("下列给出四个数字,使用+,-,*,/进行计算使最后计算结果为24");
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
number[i]=rand.nextInt(13)+1;
if(number[i]==1){
System.out.println("A");
}
else if(number[i]==11){
System.out.println("J");
}
else if(number[i]==12){
System.out.println("Q");
}
else if(number[i]==13){
System.out.println("K");
}
else
System.out.println(number[i]);
}
System.out.println("可能的结果有:");
calculate();
}
public static int calcute(int count1, int count2, char operator) {
if (operator == '+') {
return count1 + count2;
}
else if (operator == '-') {
return count1 - count2;
}
else if (operator == '*') {
return count1 * count2;
}
else if ((operator == '/' )&& (count2 != 0) && (count1%count2==0)) {
return count1 / count2;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}
public static void calculate(){
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
if(map.get(number[i]) == null){
map.put(number[i], 1);
}
else {
map.put(number[i], map.get(number[i]) + 1);
}
}
if(map.size() == 1){
calculation(number[0], number[1],number[2],number[3]);
}
else if(map.size()==2){
int index = 0;
int state = 0;
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
if(map.get(key) == 1){
number[3] = key;
state = 1;
}
else if(map.get(key)==2){
number[index++]=key;
number[index++]=key;
}
else{
number[index++]=key;
}
}
if(state == 1){
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[1],number[1]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[1],number[1]);
calculation(number[1],number[1],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[1],number[1],number[1],number[3]);
}
if(state==0){
calculation(number[1],number[1],number[3],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[1],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[3],number[1],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[1],number[3]);
}
}
else if(map.size()==3){
int index = 0;
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
if(map.get(key) == 2){
number[2] = key;
number[3] = key;
}
else {
number[index++] = key;
}
}
calculation(number[0],number[1],number[3],number[3]);
calculation(number[0],number[3],number[1],number[3]);
calculation(number[0],number[3],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[1],number[0],number[3],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[0],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[3],number[0]);
calculation(number[3],number[3],number[0],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[3],number[1],number[0]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[3],number[0]);
calculation(number[3],number[0],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[0],number[1],number[3]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[0],number[3]);
}
else if(map.size() == 4){
calculation(number[0],number[1],number[2],number[3]);
calculation(number[0],number[1],number[3],number[2]);
calculation(number[0],number[2],number[1],number[3]);
calculation(number[0],number[2],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[0],number[3],number[1],number[2]);
calculation(number[0],number[3],number[2],number[1]);
calculation(number[1],number[0],number[2],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[0],number[3],number[2]);
calculation(number[1],number[2],number[3],number[0]);
calculation(number[1],number[2],number[0],number[3]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[0],number[2]);
calculation(number[1],number[3],number[2],number[0]);
calculation(number[2],number[0],number[1],number[3]);
calculation(number[2],number[0],number[3],number[1]);
calculation(number[2],number[1],number[0],number[3]);
calculation(number[2],number[1],number[3],number[0]);
calculation(number[2],number[3],number[0],number[1]);
calculation(number[2],number[3],number[1],number[0]);
calculation(number[3],number[0],number[1],number[2]);
calculation(number[3],number[0],number[2],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[0],number[2]);
calculation(number[3],number[1],number[2],number[0]);
calculation(number[3],number[2],number[0],number[1]);
calculation(number[3],number[2],number[1],number[0]);
}
if(flag==false)
System.out.println("这四张牌面数字无法经过运算得到24!");
}
public static void calculation(int num1, int num2, int num3, int num4){
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
char operator1 = operator[i];
int firstResult = calcute(num1, num2, operator1);
int midResult = calcute(num2, num3, operator1);
int tailResult = calcute(num3,num4, operator1);
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
char operator2 = operator[j];
int firstMidResult = calcute(firstResult, num3, operator2);
int firstTailResult = calcute(num3,num4,operator2);
int midFirstResult = calcute(num1, midResult, operator2);
int midTailResult= calcute(midResult,num4,operator2);
int tailMidResult = calcute(num2, tailResult, operator2);
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++){
char operator3 = operator[k];
if(calcute(firstMidResult, num4, operator3) == 24){
m[0]=num1;
m[1]=num2;
m[2]=num3;
m[3]=num4;
for(int p=0;p<4;p++){
if(m[p]==1){
n[p]="A";}
if(m[p]==2){
n[p]="2";}
if(m[p]==3){
n[p]="3";}
if(m[p]==4){
n[p]="4";}
if(m[p]==5){
n[p]="5";}
if(m[p]==6){
n[p]="6";}
if(m[p]==7){
n[p]="7";}
if(m[p]==8){
n[p]="8";}
if(m[p]==9){
n[p]="9";}
if(m[p]==10){
n[p]="10";}
if(m[p]==11){
n[p]="J";}
if(m[p]==12){
n[p]="Q";}
if(m[p]==13){
n[p]="k";}
}
System.out.println("((" + n[0] + operator1 + n[1] + ")" + operator2 + n[2] + ")" + operator3 + n[3]);
flag = true;
}
if(calcute(firstResult, firstTailResult, operator3) == 24){
System.out.println("(" + n[0] + operator1 + n[1] + ")" + operator3 + "(" + n[2] + operator2 + n[3] + ")");
flag = true;
}
if(calcute(midFirstResult, num4, operator3) == 24){
m[0]=num1;
m[1]=num2;
m[2]=num3;
m[3]=num4;
for(int p=0;p<4;p++){
if(m[p]==1){
n[p]="A";}
if(m[p]==2){
n[p]="2";}
if(m[p]==3){
n[p]="3";}
if(m[p]==4){
n[p]="4";}
if(m[p]==5){
n[p]="5";}
if(m[p]==6){
n[p]="6";}
if(m[p]==7){
n[p]="7";}
if(m[p]==8){
n[p]="8";}
if(m[p]==9){
n[p]="9";}
if(m[p]==10){
n[p]="10";}
if(m[p]==11){
n[p]="J";}
if(m[p]==12){
n[p]="Q";}
if(m[p]==13){
n[p]="k";}
}
System.out.println("(" + n[0] + operator2 + "(" + n[1] + operator1 + n[2] + "))" + operator3 + n[3]);
flag = true;
}
if(calcute(num1,midTailResult, operator3) == 24){
m[0]=num1;
m[1]=num2;
m[2]=num3;
m[3]=num4;
for(int p=0;p<4;p++){
if(m[p]==1){
n[p]="A";}
if(m[p]==2){
n[p]="2";}
if(m[p]==3){
n[p]="3";}
if(m[p]==4){
n[p]="4";}
if(m[p]==5){
n[p]="5";}
if(m[p]==6){
n[p]="6";}
if(m[p]==7){
n[p]="7";}
if(m[p]==8){
n[p]="8";}
if(m[p]==9){
n[p]="9";}
if(m[p]==10){
n[p]="10";}
if(m[p]==11){
n[p]="J";}
if(m[p]==12){
n[p]="Q";}
if(m[p]==13){
n[p]="k";}
}
System.out.println(" " + n[0] + operator3 + "((" + n[1] + operator1 + n[2] + ")" + operator2 + n[3] + ")");
flag = true;
}
if(calcute(num1,tailMidResult,operator3) == 24){
m[0]=num1;
m[1]=num2;
m[2]=num3;
m[3]=num4;
for(int p=0;p<4;p++){
if(m[p]==1){
n[p]="A";}
if(m[p]==2){
n[p]="2";}
if(m[p]==3){
n[p]="3";}
if(m[p]==4){
n[p]="4";}
if(m[p]==5){
n[p]="5";}
if(m[p]==6){
n[p]="6";}
if(m[p]==7){
n[p]="7";}
if(m[p]==8){
n[p]="8";}
if(m[p]==9){
n[p]="9";}
if(m[p]==10){
n[p]="10";}
if(m[p]==11){
n[p]="J";}
if(m[p]==12){
n[p]="Q";}
if(m[p]==13){
n[p]="k";}
}
System.out.println(" " + n[0] + operator3 + "(" + n[1] + operator2 + "(" + n[2] + operator1 + n[3] + "))");
flag = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
三、流程图
总结
在此次代码编写的过程中,遇到了一些问题,通过查阅网络解决了问题,而且在今后的Java代码编写过程中应该多创建类。