String类（课堂笔记）

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前言

map,set,matches,split,StringBuffer,StringTokenizer的运用

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一.map

package chapter;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class examplemap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
        //遍历Map 第一种方式
        Map<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
        map1.put("jack", 20);  
        map1.put("rose", 18);  
        map1.put("lucy", 17);  
        map1.put("java", 25);  
        
        //通过 map1.keySet() 获取key  通过key 找到value
        for (String key : map1.keySet()) {
            Integer value = map1.get(key);
            System.out.println("key : "+key+" value : "+value);
        }
	//第二种
	for(Map.Entry<String, Integer>entry:map1.entrySet()){
		 System.out.println("key : "+entry.getKey()+" value : "+entry.getValue());
	}
	//第三种
	Set<String> key=map1.keySet();
	for(String s:key) {
		System.out.println(s+" "+map1.get(s));
	}
}

}

二.set

代码如下（示例）：

package chapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class exampleset {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
	set.add("12345");
	set.add("78910");
	List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
	list.add("学院");
	set.addAll(list);
	set.addAll(list = new ArrayList<String>());
	System.out.println(set.size());
	for(String i:set){
		System.out.println(i);
	}
	Iterator<String> iter=set.iterator();
	while(iter.hasNext()){
		String i=iter.next();
		System.out.println(i);
	}
	//String[] array=set.toArray(new String[0]);
	String []s=new String[0];
	String[] array=set.toArray(s);
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
}
}

三.matches运用

代码如下（示例）：

package chapter;

import java.util.Scanner;
//判断键盘输入是否全由英文字母组成
public class examplematches {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String regex="[a-zA-Z]+";
		Scanner ae=new Scanner(System.in);
		String str=ae.nextLine();
		if(str.matches(regex)) {
			System.out.println(str+"中的字母都是英文字母");
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("no");
		}
	}
}

四.split

package chapter;

import java.util.Scanner;
//通过split分离字符串
public class examplesplit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);
		String str=reader.nextLine();
		String regex="[\\s\\d\\p{Punct}]+";
		String words[]=str.split(regex);
		for(String i:words) {
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

五.StringBuffer

package chapter;

public class examplestringbuffer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
		str.append("大家好");
		System.out.println("str"+str);
		System.out.println("length"+str.length());
		System.out.println("capacity:"+str.capacity());
		str.setCharAt(0, 'w');
		str.setCharAt(1, 'e');
		System.out.println(str);
		str.insert(2, " are all");
		int index=str.indexOf("好");
		str.replace(index, str.length(), " right");
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

六.StringTokenizer

package chapter;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class examplestringtokenizer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s="you are welcome(thank you),nice to meet you";
		StringTokenizer fenxi=new StringTokenizer(s,"() ,");
		int number=fenxi.countTokens();
		while(fenxi.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String str=fenxi.nextToken();
			System.out.print(str+" ");
		}
		System.out.println("共有单词:"+number+"个");
	}
}

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# 七.BigInterget

package chapter;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class example03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	BigInteger i=new BigInteger("11111111111111");//创建一个BigInteger
	BigInteger j=new BigInteger("22222222222222");
	System.out.println(i.add(j));//加
	System.out.println(i.subtract(j));//减
	System.out.println(i.multiply(j));//乘
	System.out.println(i.divide(j));//除
}
}