dom4j结合反射实现接口解耦合

一个Animal接口

package demo04;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public interface Animal {

    void eat();

}

Animal接口实现类Cat

package demo04;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public class Cat implements Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼！");
    }
}

再来一个Person接口

package demo04;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public interface Person {
    void eat();
}

Person接口实现类Student

package demo04;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public class Student implements Person{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("学生什么都吃！");
    }
}

beans.xml文件来存储

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans><!--d:/javawork/untitled1/day16_xml/src/-->
    <bean id="Animal" class="demo04.Cat" />
    <bean id="Person" class="demo04.Student" />
</beans>

还有一个工厂类BeanFactory，利用类的反射和Xpah技术来获取相关的路径

package demo04;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public class BeanFactory {

    public static Object getBean(String id) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        try {
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = saxReader.read(new FileInputStream("d:/javawork/untitled1/day16_xml/src/beans.xml"));
            //System.out.println(document);
            Element element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode("//bean[@id='" + id + "']");
            String aClass = element.attributeValue("class");
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(aClass);
            Object o = clazz.newInstance();
            return o;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

最后是一个测试类Test

package demo04;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/**
 * @program:
 * @description
 * @author: YunLong
 **/
public class Test01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {

       /* Animal animal = (Animal) BeanFactory.getBean("Animal");
        animal.eat();*/
        Person person = (Person) BeanFactory.getBean("Person");
        person.eat();
        System.out.println(person);

    }

}

//Test测试类的运行结果
猫吃鱼！
demo04.Cat@379619aa
学生什么都吃！
demo04.Student@182decdb