【Android】最新安卓开发实例——计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:41:38 发布

满脸写着暴躁

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:41:38 发布

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文章标签：安卓

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45888298/article/details/107005042

版权

序言

跟着CSDN学院的安卓开发课做了一个计算器。

包括以下功能：
1.实现简单的四则运算，并有淡入淡出效果
2.清零和退格
3.横竖屏不同UI界面
4.右上角关于按钮放置相关信息
5.软件语言随着系统语言的改变而改变

一些ADB软件截图
在这里插入图片描述

AS文件目录

在这里插入图片描述

复制粘贴以下代码应该可以复刻一个计算器

AboutActivity.java

package com.wangyi.diary;

import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class AboutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_about);

        PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo info = null;
        try {
            info = manager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
        }catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String version = info == null? getString(R.string.unknown): info.versionName;
        String msg = String.format(getString(R.string.version), version);

        TextView ver = findViewById(R.id.version_info);
        ver.setText(msg);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.wangyi.diary;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.accessibilityservice.GestureDescription;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.javia.arity.Symbol;
import org.javia.arity.Symbols;
import org.javia.arity.SyntaxException;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView cal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
        cal.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { new InputFilter.LengthFilter(14) });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        //Toast.makeText(this, "你点击了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
//        Paint paint = new Paint();
//        paint.setTextSize(tv.getTextSize());
//        float size = paint.measureText(tv.getText().toString());
//        if (size == 14)
//            Toast.makeText(this, "MAXSIZE",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.btn_0:
            case R.id.btn_1:
            case R.id.btn_2:
            case R.id.btn_3:
            case R.id.btn_4:
            case R.id.btn_5:
            case R.id.btn_6:
            case R.id.btn_7:
            case R.id.btn_8:
            case R.id.btn_9:
            case R.id.btn_add:
            case R.id.btn_sub:
            case R.id.btn_mul:
            case R.id.btn_div:
            case R.id.btn_dot:
            {
                Button btn = (Button) view;
                String strAdded = btn.getText().toString();
                TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
                String strContent = cal.getText().toString();
                String strNewContent = strContent + strAdded;
                cal.setText(strNewContent);

            }break;
            case R.id.btn_c:
            {
                TextView cal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
                cal.setText("");

                TextView result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result_area);
                result.setText("");
            }break;
            case R.id.btn_del:
            {
                TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
                String strContent = cal.getText().toString();
                if (strContent.length() > 0)
                {
                    strContent = strContent.substring(0, strContent.length() - 1);
                    cal.setText(strContent);
                }

            }break;
            case R.id.btn_equal:
            {
                TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
                String strContent = cal.getText().toString();
                try {
                    Symbols s = new Symbols();
                    double res = s.eval(strContent);

                    TextView result = findViewById(R.id.result_area);
                    result.setText(String.valueOf(res));

                    Animation fadeIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.fade_in);
                    result.startAnimation(fadeIn);

                    Animation fadeOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.fade_out);
                    cal.startAnimation(fadeOut);
                    fadeOut.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                            TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
                            cal.setText("");
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

                        }
                    });
                }
                catch (SyntaxException e)
                {
                    String str = MainActivity.this.getString(R.string.error_info);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

        TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
        String strCal = cal.getText().toString();

        outState.putString("KEY_CAL_AREA", strCal);

        TextView result = findViewById(R.id.result_area);
        String strRes = result.getText().toString();

        outState.putString("KEY_RES_AREA", strRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        TextView cal = findViewById(R.id.cal_area);
        String strCal = savedInstanceState.getString("KEY_CAL_AREA");
        cal.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { new InputFilter.LengthFilter(23) });
        cal.setText(strCal);

        TextView res = findViewById(R.id.result_area);
        String strRes = savedInstanceState.getString("KEY_RES_AREA");
        res.setText(strRes);


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.menu_about:
            {
                Intent i = new Intent(this,AboutActivity.class);
                startActivity(i);
            }
            break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

fade_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"
        android:duration = "1500"
        android:interpolator = "@android:anim/linear_interpolator"/>
</set>

fade_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.0"
        android:duration = "1500"
        android:interpolator = "@android:anim/linear_interpolator"/>
</set>

digital_btn_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:state_pressed="false"
        android:drawable="@color/digital_btn_not_pressed">
    </item>

    <item
        android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@color/digital_btn_pressed">
    </item>

</selector>

symbol_dark_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:state_pressed="false"
        android:drawable="@color/colorSymbolDark_btn_not_pressed">
    </item>

    <item
        android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@color/colorSymbolDark_btn_pressed">
    </item>

</selector>

symbol_light_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:state_pressed="false"
        android:drawable="@color/colorSymbolLight_btn_not_pressed">
    </item>

    <item
        android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@color/colorSymbolLight_btn_pressed">
    </item>

</selector>

activity_about.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorAppBG">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/version_info"
        style="@style/AboutContentStyle"/>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/colorAppBG">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        style="@style/TextAreaStyle">

        <include layout="@layout/display_area"/>

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1">

               <include layout="@layout/symbol_light_btn_area"/>
            </LinearLayout>


            <TableLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:layout_height="0dp">

            <include layout="@layout/digital_btn_area"/>

        </TableLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <include layout="@layout/symbol_dark_btn_area"/>

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

digital_btn_area.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <TableRow
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_7"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_7"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_8"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_8"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_9"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_9"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_4"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_4"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_5"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_5"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_6"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_6"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_1"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_1"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_2"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_2"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_3"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_3"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_0"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_0"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_dot"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/btn_dot"
            style="@style/DigitalBtnStyle"
            android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    </TableRow>
</merge>

display_area.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result_area"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        style="@style/TextAreaStyle">

    </TextView>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorDisplayDivider"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/cal_area"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:maxLength="14"
        style="@style/TextAreaStyle">

    </TextView>
</merge>

symbol_dark_btn_area.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_mul"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="@string/btn_mul"
        style="@style/SymbolDarkBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_sub"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="@string/btn_sub"
        style="@style/SymbolDarkBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_add"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="@string/btn_add"
        style="@style/SymbolDarkBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="@string/btn_equ"
        style="@style/SymbolDarkBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick">

    </Button>
</merge>

symbol_light_btn_area.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_c"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/btn_c"
        style="@style/SymbolLightBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_del"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/btn_del"
        style="@style/SymbolLightBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_div"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/btn_div"
        style="@style/SymbolLightBtnStyle"
        android:onClick="onClick"></Button>

</merge>

layout-land里的activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/colorAppBG">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        style="@style/TextAreaStyle">

        <include layout="@layout/display_area"/>

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="3">

        <TableLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <include layout="@layout/digital_btn_area"/>

        </TableLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <include layout="@layout/symbol_dark_btn_area"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <include layout="@layout/symbol_light_btn_area"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        app:showAsAction = "never"
        android:id="@+id/menu_about"
        android:title="@string/about"/>
</menu>

colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#6200EE</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#3700B3</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#03DAC5</color>

    <color name="digital_btn_not_pressed">#D0DCE3</color>
    <color name="digital_btn_pressed">#BED1DB</color>

    <color name="colorSymbolDark_btn_not_pressed">#66A1B4</color>
    <color name="colorSymbolDark_btn_pressed">#78CCE6</color>

    <color name="colorSymbolLight_btn_not_pressed">#BED1D8</color>
    <color name="colorSymbolLight_btn_pressed">#66A1B4</color>

    <color name="colorAppBG">#FF4B5459</color>

    <color name="colorDisplayDivider">#FF5C6265</color>
    <color name="colorBtnText">#FF000000</color>
    <color name="colorDisplayText">#FFFFFFFF</color>
</resources>

dimens.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="activicty_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="activicty_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="btnTextSize">35sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="displayTextSize">45sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="btnMargin">0.5dp</dimen>
</resources>

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">WANG Calculation</string>
    <string name="btn_c">C</string>
    <string name="btn_del">DEL</string>
    <string name="btn_div">/</string>
    <string name="btn_7">7</string>
    <string name="btn_8">8</string>
    <string name="btn_9">9</string>
    <string name="btn_4">4</string>
    <string name="btn_5">5</string>
    <string name="btn_6">6</string>
    <string name="btn_1">1</string>
    <string name="btn_2">2</string>
    <string name="btn_3">3</string>
    <string name="btn_dot">.</string>
    <string name="btn_0">0</string>
    <string name="btn_mul">*</string>
    <string name="btn_sub">-</string>
    <string name="btn_add">+</string>
    <string name="btn_equ">=</string>
    <string name="error_info">Illegal Input！</string>
    <string name="about">About</string>
    <string name="unknown">UnKnown</string>
    <string name="version">Version: %s Designer: SuperWG</string>
</resources>

styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="BaseBtnStyle">
        <item name="android:layout_margin">@dimen/btnMargin</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/btnTextSize</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorBtnText</item>
    </style>

    <style name="DigitalBtnStyle" parent="@style/BaseBtnStyle">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/digital_btn_selector</item>
    </style>

    <style name="SymbolDarkBtnStyle" parent="@style/BaseBtnStyle">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/symbol_dark_selector</item>
    </style>

    <style name="SymbolLightBtnStyle" parent="@style/BaseBtnStyle">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/symbol_light_selector</item>
    </style>

    <style name="TextAreaStyle">
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/displayTextSize</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorDisplayText</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_vertical|right</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AboutContentStyle">
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorDisplayText</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/displayTextSize</item>
        <item name="android:padding">5dp</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
    </style>


</resources>

values-zh里的strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">老王计算器</string>
    <string name="btn_c">清零</string>
    <string name="btn_del">退格</string>
    <string name="btn_div">/</string>
    <string name="btn_7">7</string>
    <string name="btn_8">8</string>
    <string name="btn_9">9</string>
    <string name="btn_4">4</string>
    <string name="btn_5">5</string>
    <string name="btn_6">6</string>
    <string name="btn_1">1</string>
    <string name="btn_2">2</string>
    <string name="btn_3">3</string>
    <string name="btn_dot">.</string>
    <string name="btn_0">0</string>
    <string name="btn_mul">*</string>
    <string name="btn_sub">-</string>
    <string name="btn_add">+</string>
    <string name="btn_equ">=</string>
    <string name="error_info">输入有误！</string>
    <string name="about">关于</string>
    <string name="unknown">未知</string>
    <string name="version">版本号: %s 作者: 王一</string>

</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.wangyi.diary">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".AboutActivity">

        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>