java注解与反射（9）——通过反射获取注解Annotation，注解值，狂神说笔记

1.先创建两个注解，一个作用于类，一个作用于属性

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablelixv{
    String value();
}
//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldlixv{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}

2.创建一个学生类,并附上注解

@Tablelixv("db_student")
class Student2{
    @Fieldlixv(columnName = "db_id",type="int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @Fieldlixv(columnName = "db_age",type="int",length = 10)
    private int age;
    @Fieldlixv(columnName = "db_name",type="varcher",length = 10)
    private String name;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student2{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.通过反射获取学生类的注解信息

获取注解的过程

1. 通过class类调用getAnnotation（）方法获取注解
2. Annotation类可以获取注解的值（需要强转）
3. 获取属性的注解则是用属性调用getAnnotation方法
4. annotation是注解的意思

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.lixv.reflection.Student2");

        //通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation:annotations){
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }

        //获得注解的value值
        Tablelixv tablelixv = (Tablelixv) c1.getAnnotation(Tablelixv.class);
        System.out.println(tablelixv.value());

        //获得属性的注解
        Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        Fieldlixv annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldlixv.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.columnName());
        System.out.println(annotation.length());
        System.out.println(annotation.type());
    }

运行结果：

笔记来源于狂神说视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1p4411P7V3?p=16