pat必刷模板第二章

 sscanf和sprintf的使用:

//sscanf将n以"%d"的格式写到str字符数组中
#include<cstdio>
int main(){
	
	int n = 12;
	double db = 3.1415;
	char str[100], str2[100] = "good";
	
	sprintf(str, "%d:%.2f,%s", n, db, str2);     //把int型变量n,double型变量db, char型数组str 2按"%d:%.2f,%s"格式写入str中 
	printf("str = %s\n", str);              //输出str
	
    char str1[100] = "2048:3.14,hello", str3[100]; 
	sscanf(str1, "%d:%lf,%s", &n, &db, str3);            //把str1按"%d:%lf,%s"写到n,db,str3中 
	printf("n = %d, db = %.2f, str2 = %s\n", n, db, str2);
	return 0; 

冒泡排序:

//冒泡排序
#include<cstdio>
int main(){
	int a[10] = {3 , 1, 4, 5, 2};
	for(int i = 1; i < 4; i++){          //进行n-1趟 
		for(int j = 0 ; j < 5 - i; j++){    //每完成一趟,最后一个就冒泡了(少遍历一个);
		//第i趟,从a[0]到a[n-i-1]都与下一个比较 
			if(a[j] > a[j + 1]){
				int temp = a[j];
				a[j] = a[j + 1];
				a[j + 1] = temp; 
			}
		}	
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}