OkHttppost提交

post提交

运行截图：

清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.okhttpw">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/contentTv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是post提交"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.okhttpw;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  private TextView contentTvs;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        contentTvs=findViewById(R.id.contentTv);
//1、拿到OkHttpClient对象
          OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
//2、构建FormBody,传入参数
        FormBody formBody=new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username","admin")
                .add("password","admins")
                .build();
//3、构建Request,将FormBody作为Post方法的参数传入
        final Request request=new Request.Builder()
                .post(formBody)
                .url("https://www.baidu.com")
                .build();
//4、将Request封装为Call
        Call call=client.newCall(request);

//5、调用请求,重写回调方法
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"这是post Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                final String res=response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                     contentTvs.setText(res);
                    }
                });

            }
        });
    }
}

 
 

相关解释：

OkHttp进行Post请求提交键值对

使用OkHttp进行Post请求和进行Get请求很类似,只需要五步即可完成。

 
1 . 拿到OkHttpClient对象

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

 
2 . 构建FormBody,传入参数

FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username", "admin")
                .add("password", "admin")
                .build();

 

3 . 构建Request,将FormBody作为Post方法的参数传入

final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://www.jianshu.com/")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

 

4 . 将Request封装为Call

Call call = client.newCall(request);

 
5 . 调用请求,重写回调方法

call.enqueue(new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        Toast.makeText(OkHttpActivity.this, "Post Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        final String res = response.body().string();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                contentTv.setText(res);
            }
        });
    }
});

 

经过上面的步骤一个post请求就完成了,当然上面的url参数和需要传入的参数大家就要根据实际情况来传入,你会发现get和post请求的步骤非常像。