计算机网络-自顶向下方法
互联网服务提供商ISP(Interest Service Provider)
多宿接入ISP (multi-homed stub network)
互联网交换点 IXP (Internet eXchange Point)
广域网WAN(Wide Area Network)
城域网MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)
局域网LAN(Local Area Network)
虚拟局域网VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
个域网PAN(Personal Area Network)
传输控制协议TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)
用户数据报协议UDP(User Datagram Protocol)
协议数据单元PDU(Protocol Data Unit)
虚拟专用网络VPN (Virtual Private Network)
网络地址转换NAT (Network Address Translation)
NAT转换表 (NAT translation table)
邻居发现协议NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol)
点对点协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)
网络控制协议NCP(Network Control Protocol)
链路控制协议LCP(Link Control Protocol)
逻辑链路控制LLC(Logical Link Control)
媒体接入(访问)控制MAC(Media Access Control)
载波侦听多路访问(碰撞检测)CSMA/CD协议(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)
循环冗余校验CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check )
帧校验序列FCS(Frame Check Sequence)
无分类域间路由选择CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing)
多协议标签交换MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)
外部网关协议EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol)
内部网关协议RIP(Routing Information Protocol)
非对称数字用户线ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
地址解析协议ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)
网际控制报文协议ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)
网际组管理协议IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol)
动态主机配置协议DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
统一资源定位符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)
开放最短路径优先OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
集中式/分散式路由选择算法 (centralized/decentralized routing algorithm)
静/动态路由选择算法 (static/dynamic routing algorithm)
内容分发网络CDN (Content Delivery Network)
密钥分配中心KDC (Key Distribution Center)
安全套接字层SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
传输层安全TLS (Transport Layer Security)
端点鉴别 (end-point authentication)
密码散列函数 (cryptographic hash function)
网络瓶颈带宽 (Bottleneck Bandwidth)
应用程序编程接口API (Application Programming Interface)
可靠数据传输rdt (reliable data transfer)
非对称数字用户线路ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
超文本传输协议HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
无状态协议 (stateless protocol)
往返时间RTT (Round-Trip Time)
代理服务器 (proxy server)
简单邮件传输协议SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
第三版的邮局协议POP3 (Post Office Protocol—Version 3)
因特网邮件访问协议IMAP (Internet Mail Access Protocol)
域名系统DNS (Domain Name System)
经HTTP的动态适应性流DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)
集群选择策略(cluster selection stratery)
尽力而为交付服务 (best-effort delivery service)
拥塞控制 (congestion control)
源/目的端口号字段 (source/destination port number field)
周知端口号 (well-known port number)
单向/双向数据传输 (unidirectional / bidirectional data transfer)
有限状态机FSM (Finite-State Machine)
自动重传请求ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest)
冗余数据分组 (duplicate data packet)
比特交替协议 (alternating-bit protocol)
回退N步 (Go-back-N)
滑动窗口协议 (sliding-window protocol)
选择重传SR (Selective Repeat)
累积确认 (cumulative acknowledge)
最大报文段长度MSS (Maximum Segment Size)
最大传输单元MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
面向连接的 (connection-oriented)
指数加权移动平均 (Exponential Weighted Moving Average)
二维奇偶校验 (two-dimensional parity)
前向纠错FEC (Forward Error Correction)
码分多址CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)