In gernal:
after downloading the .tar.gz file, we should unpackage the package,there will be a file whose suffix is.so(libflashplayer.so), it’s the useful file, copy this file to the right floder of firefox’s pougs, the path is be /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so, also, you could try the command to boot the root:sudo chmod 755 libflashplayer.so, may be this step is optional, you could search some article in csdn, rember to restart your frefox.
there is a reference link for you, detail steps are shown for you. Rember run “sudo chmod 755 libflashplayer.so” lastly. (libflashplayer.so is the file whose suffix is .so, it may be different)
the file in my computer named: libpepflashplayer.so
therefore, the last command for me is:
sudo chmod 755 libpepflashplayer.so