链表常见习题OJ(Java实现)

1.删除链表中等于给定值 val 的所有节点

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        ListNode temp = new ListNode(0);
        temp.next = head;
        ListNode prev = temp;
        ListNode cur = prev.next;
        //cur 指向 prev 的后一个位置
        while (cur != null) {
            if (cur.val == val) {
                prev.next = cur.next;
                cur = cur.next;
            } else {
                prev = cur;
                cur = cur.next;
            }
        }
        return temp.next;
    }

}

2.反转一个单链表

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre = null;
        ListNode cur = head;
        while (cur != null) {
            ListNode next = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}

3.给定一个带有头结点 head 的非空单链表,返回链表的中间结点。如果有两个中间结点,则返回第二个中间结点。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
        if(head ==  null)  {
            return  null;   
        }
        
        if(head.next ==  null) {
            return  head;
        }
        int steps = getSize(head)/2;
        ListNode cur = head; 
        for( int i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return cur;
    }
    private int getSize (ListNode head) {
        int size = 0;
        for(ListNode cur = head; cur != null; cur = cur.next) {
            size++;       
        }
        return size;
    }
    }

4.输入一个链表,输出该链表中倒数第k个结点。

/*
public class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next = null;

    ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}*/
public class Solution {
    public ListNode FindKthToTail(ListNode head,int k) {
        if (head == null || k < 1) {
            return null;
        }
        ListNode fast = head;
        ListNode slow = head;
        for (int i = 1; i < k;  i++) {
            if(fast.next != null) {
                fast = fast.next;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        while (fast.next != null){
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }
}

5.将两个有序链表合并为一个新的有序链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
                    ListNode prehead = new ListNode(-1);
            ListNode prev = prehead;
            while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
                if (l1.val <= l2.val) {
                    prev.next = l1;
                    l1 = l1.next;
                }
                else {
                    prev.next = l2;
                    l2 = l2.next;
                }
                prev = prev.next;
            }
            if (l1 == null) {
                prev.next = l2;
            }
            if (l2 == null) {
                prev.next = l1;
            }
            return prehead.next;
        }
    }

6.编写代码,以给定值x为基准将链表分割成两部分,所有小于x的结点排在大于或等于x的结点之前

import java.util.*;

/*
public class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next = null;

    ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}*/
public class Partition {
    public ListNode partition(ListNode pHead, int x) {
       if (pHead == null || pHead.next == null) {
                return pHead;
            }
            ListNode posMax = new ListNode(-1);
            ListNode posMin = new ListNode(-1);
            //设置两个头指针指向两个链表的首节点
            ListNode maxHead = posMax;
            ListNode minHead = posMin;
            ListNode curNode = pHead;
            while (curNode != null) {
                if (curNode.val < x) {
                    posMin.next = curNode;
                    posMin = posMin.next;
                } else {
                    posMax.next = curNode;
                    posMax = posMax.next;
                }
                curNode = curNode.next;
            }
            //posMin 链表的最后一个节点指向 posMax 链表的第一个节点
            posMin.next = maxHead.next;
            //posMax 链表的最后一个节点指向空指针
            posMax.next = null;
            return minHead.next;
    }
}

7.在一个排序的链表中,存在重复的结点,请删除该链表中重复的结点,重复的结点不保留,返回链表头指针

/*
 public class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next = null;

    ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}
*/
public class Solution {
    public ListNode deleteDuplication(ListNode pHead)
    {
                if (pHead == null || pHead.next == null) {
                    return pHead;
                }
                ListNode head = new ListNode(-1);
                head.next = pHead;
                ListNode pre = head;
                ListNode last = head.next;
                while (last != null) {
                    if (last.next != null && last.val == last.next.val) {
                        while (last.next != null && last.val == last.next.val) {
                            last = last.next;
                        }
                        pre.next = last.next;
                        last = last.next;
                    } else {
                        pre = pre.next;
                        last = last.next;
                    }
                }
                return head.next;
        }
}

8.链表的回文结构

import java.util.*;

/*
public class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next = null;

    ListNode(int val) {
        this.val = val;
    }
}*/
public class PalindromeList {
    public boolean chkPalindrome(ListNode A) {
        // write code here
        //先找到中间节点,然后把后面的链表逆置,和前面的链表比较
       ListNode fast = A;
       ListNode slow = A;
       while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
           fast = fast.next.next;
           slow = slow.next;
       }
       ListNode mid = slow.next;//中间节点的下一个节点
        slow.next = null;//断连
        ListNode cur = null;
        ListNode prev = null;//标记逆置后的表头
        //逆置
        while (mid != null) {
            prev = mid.next;
            mid.next = cur;
            cur = mid;
            mid = prev;
        }
        //依次比较两个链表
        while (A != null && cur != null) {
            if (A.val != cur.val) {
                return false;
            }
              A = A.next;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

9.输入两个链表,找出它们的第一个公共结点

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
            if (headA == null || headB == null) {
                return null;
            }
            ListNode pA = headA;
            ListNode pB = headB;
            while (pA != pB) {
                pA = pA == null ? headB : pA.next;
                pB = pB == null ? headA : pB.next;
            }
            return pA;
        }
    }

10.给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
                    if (head == null || head.next == null) {
                return false;
            }
            ListNode slow = head;
            ListNode fast = head.next;
            while (slow != fast) {
                if (fast == null || fast.next == null) {
                    return false;
                }
                slow = slow.next;
                fast = fast.next.next;
            }
            return true;
    }
}

11.给定一个链表,返回链表开始入环的第一个节点。 如果链表无环,则返回 null

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
            ListNode slow = head;
            ListNode fast = head;
            while (true) {
                if (fast == null || fast.next == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                slow = slow.next;
                fast = fast.next.next;
                if (fast == slow) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            fast = head;
            while (slow != fast) {
                slow = slow.next;
                fast = fast.next;
            }
            return fast;
    }
}

链表问题还是比较复杂,难以理解,需要借助画图才可以有思路,得多练,多敲!

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