Problem Description
In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, the sequence <A, B, D> is a subsequence of <A, B, C, D, E, F>.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequence)
Given a string S, your task is to find out how many different subsequence of S is palindrome. Note that for any two subsequence X = <Sx1, Sx2, …, Sxk> and Y = <Sy1, Sy2, …, Syk> , if there exist an integer i (1<=i<=k) such that xi != yi, the subsequence X and Y should be consider different even if Sxi = Syi. Also two subsequences with different length should be considered different.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T (T<=50), which is the number of test cases. Each test case contains a string S, the length of S is not greater than 1000 and only contains lowercase letters.
Output
For each test case, output the case number first, then output the number of different subsequence of the given string, the answer should be module 10007.
Sample Input
4
a
aaaaa
goodafternooneveryone
welcometoooxxourproblems
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 31
Case 3: 421
Case 4: 960
分析:
题意是在一个字符串中找到有多少个回文子串。
枚举区间[i,j]
1 . dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j]+dp[i][j-1]-dp[i+1][j-1]
2 .如果s[i]=s[j],dp[i][j]+=dp[i+1][j-1]+1
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e3+10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 10007;
ll dp[N][N];
char s[N];
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
for(int z=1;z<=T;z++)
{
getchar();
scanf("%s",s+1);
int n=strlen(s+1);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
dp[i][i]=1;
for(int l=2;l<=n;l++)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n-l+1;i++)
{
int j=i+l-1;
dp[i][j]=(dp[i+1][j]+dp[i][j-1]-dp[i+1][j-1]+MOD)%MOD;
if(s[i]==s[j])
dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j]+dp[i+1][j-1]+1)%MOD;
}
}
printf("Case %d: %lld\n",z,dp[1][n]);
}
return 0;
}