【对象的序列化和反序列化】

对象序列化编程的基本步骤为;首先用Serialzable属性把包含数据的类标记为可序列化的类，如果期中某个成员不需要序列化，则使用NonSerialized来标识。然后调用BinaryFomatter或Soapformatter的Serialize方法实现对象的序列化，反序列化时，则调用Deserialize方法。

[Serializable]//指示学生类是可序列化的类
    public class Student
    {
        public int sno;
        public string name;
        public bool sex;

        public Student(int sno, string name, bool sex)
        {
            this.sno = sno;
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    }
    [Serializable]//指示学生列表是可序列化的类
    public class StudentList
    {
        private Student[] list = new Student[100];
        public Student this[int index]//索引器
        {
            get
            {
                if (index < 0 || index >= 100)//检查索引范围
                    return list[0];
                else
                    return list[index];
            }
            set
            {
                if (!(index < 0 || index >= 100))
                    list[index] = value;
            }
        }
    }

 

 public partial class Myfile04 : Form
    {
        private StudentList list = new StudentList();//声明一个学生列表
        private int i = 0;//i用来标记加入到列表中学生的下标，也代表学生的个数
        public Myfile04()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        [Serializable]//指示学生类是可序列化的类
        public class Student
        {
            public int sno;
            public string name;
            public bool sex;

            public Student(int sno, string name, bool sex)
            {
                this.sno = sno;
                this.name = name;
                this.sex = sex;
            }
        }
        [Serializable]//指示学生列表是可序列化的类
        public class StudentList
        {
            private Student[] list = new Student[100];
            public Student this[int index]//索引器
            {
                get
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= 100)//检查索引范围
                        return list[0];
                    else
                        return list[index];
                }
                set
                {
                    if (!(index < 0 || index >= 100))
                        list[index] = value;
                }
            }

        }

        private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int sno = Int32.Parse(txtSno.Text);
            bool isMale;
            if (rdoMale.Checked) isMale = true;
            else isMale = false;
            Student student = new Student(sno,txtName.Text,isMale);
            list[i] = student;//将学生添加到学生的列表中
            i++;
        }

        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string file = @"d:\data\stu.dat";
            Stream stream= new FileStream(file, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();//创建序列化对象
            bf.Serialize(stream,list);//将list学生列表序列化并写入
            stream.Close();
        }

        private void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            lstShow.Items.Clear();//清除重置
            lstShow.Items.Add("学号\t姓名\t性别");
            string file=@"d:\data\stu.dat";
            Stream stream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read );
            BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();//创建序列化对象
            StudentList students=(StudentList)bf.Deserialize(stream);//把流反序列化
            int k = 0;
            while (students[k] != null)//逐个显示学生信息
            {
                int sno = students[k].sno;
                string name = students[k].name;
                bool isMale = students[k].sex;
                string sex ="";
                if (isMale) sex = "男";
                else sex = "女";
                 string result = string.Format("{0}\t{1}\t{2}",sno,name,sex);
                lstShow.Items.Add(result);
                k++;
            }
            stream.Close();
        }
    }