分支、循环、break、continue

分支

if-else

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试成绩大于60就是及格，小于就是不及格
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数");
        double  score = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (score > 60){
            System.out.println("你及格了");
        }else {
            System.out.println("你不及格");
        }
    }

switch ：括号中的值去case中比对

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        char grade = 'A';
        //case穿透
        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("再接再励");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("挂科");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("未知等级");
        }

    }

循环

while ：若成立执行代码块中代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        while(i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }

do-while：先执行一次代码块中的代码，再判断

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;

        do {
            i++;
            sum+=i;
        }while (i<100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

for

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习一：计算0-100奇数和偶数的和
        int oddSum = 0;
        int evenSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i % 2 != 0){
                oddSum += i;
            }else {
                evenSum +=i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("奇数和："+oddSum +"    偶数和："+evenSum);
    }

9x9乘法表

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(i+" x "+j +" = "+i*j +"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

break

跳出循环体

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        while(i < 100){
            i++;
            if (i % 40 == 0){
                System.out.println();
                break;
            }
            System.out.print(i+" ");
        }
    }

continue

结束本次循环，进入下一次循环

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        while(i < 100){
            i++;
            if (i % 10 == 0){
                System.out.println();
                continue;
            }
            System.out.print(i+" ");
        }
    }

打印菱形：先打印半，再半个

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 4; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            System.out.print(" ");
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j =4; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 4; j > i; j--) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }