Interceptor中使用@Autowired获取的值为null

在自定义的HandlerInterceptor中使用@Autowired注入用户服务后，获取其值后发现为null

public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
}

原因是在注册AuthenticationInterceptor时使用的是new关键字，没有将其交给Spring进行管理

 @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //  授权拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthenticationInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/login/**","/logout","/chat");
    }

那么我们只需要将我们的拦截器交给Spring进行管理

首先在AuthenticationInterceptor上加上@Component注解

@Component
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
}

然后在我们的web配置类中注入这个对象，然后用这个对象替换之前用new关键字创建的对象即可

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //  授权拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/login/**","/logout","/chat");
    }
}

也可以使用@Bean注解，这样就不需要在AuthenticationInterceptor 上加@Component注解了

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor getAuthenticationInterceptor() {
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //  授权拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(getAuthenticationInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/login/**","/logout","/chat");
    }
}