【C#学习】Windows窗体设计练习

涉及知识：
① 登录（在主窗体显示之前先显示登录窗体）
② 弹窗
③ 下拉列表

1、登录界面设计

<Window x:Class="A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏.LoginForm"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="LoginForm" Height="350" Width="300" Closing="Window_Closing" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="用户名：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="31,56,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <Label Content="密 码：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="39,98,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.725,0.154"/>
        <Label Content="用户类型：" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,145,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBox Name="txt_UserName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="94,59,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="149"/>
        <ComboBox Name="User_Type" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,149,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="149"/>
        <Button Content="登录" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="39,224,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <Button Content="取消" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="181,224,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <PasswordBox Name="password" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="94,98,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="149" Height="26" PasswordChar="*"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

2、登录功能实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏
{
    /// <summary>
    /// LoginForm.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class LoginForm : Window
    {
        public LoginForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //下拉列表初始化
            string[] str = { "管理员", "一般用户" };
            this.User_Type.ItemsSource = str;
        }

        public int count = 0;//计数，错误三次自动退出程序

        //按钮点击事件（登录和取消）
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button button = e.Source as Button;
            if (button.Content.ToString() == "登录")
            {

                if (User_Type.Text == "管理员" && txt_UserName.Text.ToString()=="admin" && password.Password.ToString() == "123abc" || User_Type.Text == "一般用户" && txt_UserName.Text.ToString() == "user" && password.Password.ToString() == "abcabc")
                {
                    this.Close();//关闭这个窗体，打开下一个主窗体
                    count = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("密码错误！请重新输入！");
                    count++;
                    if (count == 3)
                        App.Current.Shutdown();//错误三次，程序结束，不跳转
                }




            }
            else if (button.Content.ToString() == "取消")
            {
                App.Current.Shutdown();//程序结束，不跳转
            }
        }

        private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.User_Type.Text) == true)
            {
                App.Current.Shutdown();//程序结束，不跳转
            }
        }
    }
}

3、主窗体界面设计

<Window x:Class="A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Windows窗体设计练习" Height="419.5" Width="600" SourceInitialized="Window_SourceInitialized" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="Windows窗体设计练习" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="199,58,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="18"/>
        <GroupBox Header="学生基本信息" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="174" Margin="116,111,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="352" FontSize="18">
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="172" Margin="0,0,-2,-1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="342" Orientation="Horizontal">
                <StackPanel Width="100" Margin="0,0,0,27">
                    <Label Content="姓名：" Padding="5" Margin="0,10"/>
                    <Label Content="基本信息：" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
                    <Label Content="其他信息："/>
                </StackPanel>
                <StackPanel Width="241" Margin="0,0,0,27">
                    <TextBox Name="txt_Name" Height="32" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Margin="0,10"/>
                    <TextBox Name="txt_information" Height="35" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
                    <TextBox Name="txt_other_information" Height="34" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text=""/>
                </StackPanel>
            </StackPanel>
        </GroupBox>
        <Button Content="自动填写文本框" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="116,337,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="159" RenderTransformOrigin="1.02,0.409" FontSize="18" Click="Button_Click"/>
        <Button Content="弹出对话框" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="341,337,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="127" FontSize="18" Click="Button_Click"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

4、主窗体功能实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace A._5._1_1912080085_舒亚鹏
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public string stuInf;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //主窗体打开之前，先显示登录界面
        void Window_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LoginForm login = new LoginForm();
            login.ShowDialog();
        }

        //按钮点击事件
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button button = e.Source as Button;
            if (button.Content.ToString() == "自动填写文本框")
            {
                this.txt_Name.Text = "张三";
                this.txt_information.Text = "XXX学院XX专业XX级XX班";
                this.txt_other_information.Text = "男";
                stuInf = this.txt_Name.Text + "\n" + this.txt_information.Text + "\n" + this.txt_other_information.Text;
            }
            else if (button.Content.ToString() == "弹出对话框")
            {
                if (this.txt_Name.Text == "" && this.txt_information.Text == "" && this.txt_other_information.Text == "")
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入学生信息");
                }
                else
                {
                    stuInf = "姓名："+this.txt_Name.Text + "\n" + "信息："+this.txt_information.Text + "\n" + "性别："+this.txt_other_information.Text;
                    MessageBox.Show(stuInf);//弹窗
                }
            }
        }
    }
}