javaTCP实现发送消息

1. 客户端

   • 连接服务器 Socket
   • 发送消息

   //客户端
   public class TcpClientDemo1 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
   
           Socket socket = null;
           OutputStream os = null;
   
           try {
               //1.要知道服务器的地址，端口号
               InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
               int port = 9999;
               //2.创建一个socket连接
               socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
               //3.发送消息 IO流
               os = socket.getOutputStream();
   
               os.write("你好".getBytes());
   
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } finally {
               if (os != null) {
                   try {
                       os.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if (socket != null) {
                   try {
                       socket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   }
   
   

2. 服务器

   • 建立服务的端口 ServerSocket
   • 等待用户的连接 accept
   • 接收用的消息

   //服务端
   public class TcpServerDemo1 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
   
           ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
           Socket socket = null;
           InputStream is = null;
           ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
   
           try {
               //1.我得有一个地址
               serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
               while (true) {
                   //2.等待客户端里阿尼额过来
                   socket = serverSocket.accept();
                   //3.读取客户端的消息
                   is = socket.getInputStream();
                   
                   //管道流
                   baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                   int len;
                   while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                       baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                   }
   
                   System.out.println(baos.toString());
               }
   
   
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } finally {
               //关闭资源
               if (baos != null) {
                   try {
                       baos.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if (is != null) {
                   try {
                       is.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if (socket != null) {
                   try {
                       socket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
               if (serverSocket != null) {
                   try {
                       serverSocket.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   }