JavaWeb应用Cookie保存用户上一次访问的时间

• java类

  public class CookieDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          //服务器告诉你你来的时间，把这个时间封装为一个信件，你下次带来，就知道你来了
  
          //解决中文乱码
  
          resp.setContentType("text/html");
          req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
          resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  
          PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
  
          //Cookie,服务端从客户端获取
          Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();//这里返回数组，说明Cookie可能存在多个
  
          //判断Cookie是否存在
          if (cookies!=null) {
              //如果存在怎么办
              out.write("你上一次访问的时间是：");
  
              for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                  Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                  if (cookie.getName().equals("lastLoginTime")) {
                      //获取cookie中的值
                      long lastLoginTime = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
                      Date date = new Date(lastLoginTime);
                      out.write(date.toLocaleString());
                  }
              }
  
          }else{
              out.write("这是您第一访问本站");
          }
  
          //服务端给客户端响应一个cookie
          Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+""); //新建一个cookie
  
          //cookie有效期为1天
          cookie.setMaxAge(24*60*60);//设置cookie的有效期，单位为秒
  
          resp.addCookie(cookie); //响应给客户端一个cookie
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          doGet(req, resp);
      }
  }
  
  

• web.xml

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>CookieDemo01</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ping.servlet.CookieDemo01</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>CookieDemo01</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/c1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  

• 测试结果