C++：STL-常用拷贝和替换算法

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>


using namespace std;

//copy 将容器指定范围内的元素拷贝到另一容器中
void vPrint(int num)
{
	cout << num << " ";
}
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1 = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	vector<int>v2;
	//提前开辟空间
	v2.resize(v1.size());
	//拷贝
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());
	//打印
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;

}

//replace  将指定范围内的旧元素修改成新元素
//replace(iterator beg,iterator end, oldvalue, newvalue)
void test02()
{
	vector<int>v = { 0,1,5,7,6,6,6 };
	cout << "修改前：" << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;

	//修改,将区间内的6改成2
	replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 6, 2);
	cout << "修改后：" << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;
}

//replace_if 将指定范围内满足条件的元素替换成新元素
class Great3
{
public:
	bool operator()(int num)
	{
		return num > 3;
	}
};
void test03()
{
	vector<int>v = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	cout << "修改前：" << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;

	//将区间内满足谓词条件的元素换成5
	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Great3(), 5);
	cout << "修改后：" << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;
}

//swap 互换两个容器元素
void test04()
{
	vector<int>v1 = { 0,0,0,0,0 };
	vector<int>v2 = { 1,1,1,1,1 };
	cout << "替换前：v1:";
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), vPrint);
	cout << " v2:";
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;

	//互换
	swap(v1, v2);
	cout << "替换后：v1:";
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), vPrint);
	cout << " v2:";
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), vPrint);
	cout << endl;

}


int main()
{
	test04();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}