work3

import numpy as np
a1 = np.random.choice(7,5) # 从0~7中随机选择5个数组成一维数组
a1

array([5, 2, 0, 6, 3])

a2 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5) # 从给定list中随机选择5个数组成一维数组
a2

array([5, 3, 6, 2, 1])

a3 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5) # 将list换成array数组依然可以运行，效果一致
a3

array([5, 0, 4, 1, 0])

a4 = np.random.choice([0,1,2,3,4,5,6],5,replace=False) # 上述均有重复，将replace设置为False，即可按要求没有重复的选取
a4

array([1, 4, 0, 2, 3])

a5 = np.random.choice(np.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]),5,p=[0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.4])
a5

array([5, 1, 1, 4, 4])

import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[0,3,6]])
print(a)
b1 = np.argmax(a) # 将数组a拉平，最大值索引为9(初始索引为0)
print(b1)

b2 = np.argmax(a, axis=0) # 按列选取最大值的索引
print(b2)

b3 = np.argmax(a, axis=1) # 按行选取最大值的索引
print(b3)

[[1 1 1]
 [2 2 2]
 [0 3 6]]
8
[1 2 2]
[0 0 2]

import numpy as np
y1 = np.linspace(-10.0,10.0) # 默认生成50个数据
y1

array([-10.        ,  -9.59183673,  -9.18367347,  -8.7755102 ,
        -8.36734694,  -7.95918367,  -7.55102041,  -7.14285714,
        -6.73469388,  -6.32653061,  -5.91836735,  -5.51020408,
        -5.10204082,  -4.69387755,  -4.28571429,  -3.87755102,
        -3.46938776,  -3.06122449,  -2.65306122,  -2.24489796,
        -1.83673469,  -1.42857143,  -1.02040816,  -0.6122449 ,
        -0.20408163,   0.20408163,   0.6122449 ,   1.02040816,
         1.42857143,   1.83673469,   2.24489796,   2.65306122,
         3.06122449,   3.46938776,   3.87755102,   4.28571429,
         4.69387755,   5.10204082,   5.51020408,   5.91836735,
         6.32653061,   6.73469388,   7.14285714,   7.55102041,
         7.95918367,   8.36734694,   8.7755102 ,   9.18367347,
         9.59183673,  10.        ])

y2 = np.linspace(1,10,10) # 生成10个数据，包括首尾
y2

array([  1.,   2.,   3.,   4.,   5.,   6.,   7.,   8.,   9.,  10.])

y3 = np.linspace(1,10,10,endpoint=False) # 不包括尾部数据
y3

array([ 1. ,  1.9,  2.8,  3.7,  4.6,  5.5,  6.4,  7.3,  8.2,  9.1])

y4= np.linspace(1, 10, 6, retstep=True) # 将步长与结果的数组放入一个list、
y4

(array([  1. ,   2.8,   4.6,   6.4,   8.2,  10. ]), 1.8)