work2

import numpy as np
matrix = [
[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8],
[9,10,11,12]
]
p1 = np.delete(matrix, 1, 0) # 第0维度(行)第1行被删除(初始行为0行)
print(p1)
p2 = np.delete(matrix, 1, 1) # 第1维度(列)第1行被删除
print(p2)
p3 = np.delete(matrix, 1) # 拉平后删除第1个元素(初始为第0个)
print(p3)
p4 = np.delete(matrix, [0,1], 1) # 第1维度(列)第0、1行被删除
print(p4)
print(-----------)
p5=np.delete(matrix,0)
print(p5)

  File "<ipython-input-4-6b2c92376d90>", line 15
    print(-----------)
                     ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

import numpy as np
matrix = [
[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8],
[9,10,11,12]
]
q1 = np.insert(matrix, 1, [1,1,1,1], 0) # 第0维度(行)第1行添加[1,1,1,1]
print(q1)
print("-------------")
q2 = np.insert(matrix, 0, [1,1,1], 1) # 第1维度(列)第0列添加1,1,1
print(q2)
print("-------------")
q3 = np.insert(matrix, 3, [1,1,1,1], 0) # 第0维度(行)第3行添加[1,1,1,1]
print(q3)

[[ 1  2  3  4]
 [ 1  1  1  1]
 [ 5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12]]
-------------
[[ 1  1  2  3  4]
 [ 1  5  6  7  8]
 [ 1  9 10 11 12]]
-------------
[[ 1  2  3  4]
 [ 5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12]
 [ 1  1  1  1]]

import numpy as np
matrix = [
[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8],
[9,10,11,12]
]
m1 = np.append(matrix,[[1,1,1,1]],axis=0)
print(m1)
print("----------------------")
m2 = np.append(matrix,[[1],[1],[1]],axis=1)
print(m2)
print("----------------------")
m3 = np.append(matrix,[1,1,1,1])
print(m3)

[[ 1  2  3  4]
 [ 5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12]
 [ 1  1  1  1]]
----------------------
[[ 1  2  3  4  1]
 [ 5  6  7  8  1]
 [ 9 10 11 12  1]]
----------------------
[ 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12  1  1  1  1]