javascript数组中不常用到但很有用方法

javascript数组中不常用到但很有用方法：

1.数组之和

	let arr=[1,2,3,4,5]
	let result = arr.reduce((total, num) => {
		return total + num;
	},0);
	console.log(result)  // 15

2.数组中最大值

    let arr = [1, 3, 7, 4, 6];
    let result = arr.reduce((total, num) => {
      return Math.max(total, num);
    }, 0);
    console.log(result); // 7

3.查找数组中是否存在某个值

    let arr = [1, 3, 7, 4, 6];
    let result = arr.some((num) => {
      return num == 3;
    });
    console.log(result); // true
    let result2 = arr.some((num) => {
      return num == 5;
    });
    console.log(result2); // false

4.查找数组中某个值的"位置"（存在返回索引，不存在返回-1）

    let arr= [
      { name: "num1" },
      { name: "num2" },
      { name: "num3" },
      { name: "num4" },
      { name: "num5" },
    ];
    let result = test.findIndex((num) => {
      return num.name == "num3";
    });
    console.log(result); // 2
    let resurt2 = test.findIndex((num) => {
      return num.name == "num";
    });
    console.log(resurt2); // -1

5.数组排序

	//在普通数组中使用
    let arr = [2017, 2012, 2015, 2020];
    arr.sort((a, b) => {
      return a - b;
    });
    console.log(arr); //[2012, 2015, 2017, 2020]
    
   	//在对象数组中使用
    let arr2 = [{ year: 2017 }, { year: 2012 }, { year: 2015 }, { year: 2020 }];
    arr2.sort((a, b) => {
      return a.year - b.year;
    });
    console.log(arr2); // [{ year: 2012 }, { year: 2015 }, { year: 2017 }, { year: 2020 }]

6.反转数组的元素顺序

    let arr = [2017, 2012, 2015, 2020];
    arr.reverse()
    console.log(arr); //[2020, 2015, 2012, 2017]

***以上方法均可用于对象数组