MyBatis框架

1 mybaits框架的简述

在这里插入图片描述

1.1 mybaits框架的作用

mybatis框架是对jdbc访问操作数据库的封装,大大简化对于数据库访问操作的代码,提高开发效率。

1.2 mybaits框架封装JDBC的核心思想

通过Mybaits对JDBC中DAO层接口进行细化:
(1)使用xml文件实现DAO层接口(将JDBC中冗余代码以xml文件代替,简化jdbc)
文件名称(自定义):

DAO名+Mapper.xml

文件内容:

<操作 id="方法名">
	sql语句
</操作>

(2)自动进行对象封装(使用SqlSession对象)
从数据库中查询的结果数据,自动转化为java对象

(实现代码如下,下文会有详解)

//1 读取mybatis-config.xml配置文件
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//2 获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
//3 获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

2 第一个Mybaits程序编写

2.1 搭建开发环境
2.1.1 添加依赖

在pom.xml添加:
(1)mysql的驱动jar

   <dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
     <version>5.1.48</version>
   </dependency>

(2)mybatis框架的核心jar包

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
  </dependency>

(3)日志log4j

  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
  </dependency>

2.1.2 编写配置文件

在resource目录下创建:
(1)log4j.properties(输出日志)


log4j.rootLogger = debug,console
 
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

(2)Mybaits初始配置文件 mybatis-config.xml(对应jdbc的驱动配置和创建链接部分)
配置参数:
1.数据库相关的参数:驱动类名字、url、username、password
2. mapper文件的注册
3.类型别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserDAOMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

(3)mapper文件(实现DAO层接口)
UserDAOMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.baizhiedu.dao.UserDAO">
    <!--
        resultType 一行查询数据 封装成什么对象
    -->
    <select id="queryAllUsers" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
    </select>

    <!--"select id,name,password from t_user where id = ?"-->
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserByNameAndPassword" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
        where name = #{name}
          and password = #{password}
    </select>


    <delete id="delete">
        delete
        from t_user
        where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update">
        update t_user
        set name     = #{name},
            password = #{password}
        where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <insert id="save">
        insert into t_user (name,password) values (#{name},#{password});
    </insert>


</mapper>

2.2 开发步骤

1.创建数据库中的表
2.创建对应的实体(entity)

package com.baizhiedu.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. DAO层接口

package com.baizhiedu.dao;

import com.baizhiedu.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDAO {
    //查询所有
    public List<User> queryAllUsers();
    //以单个参数查询
    public User queryUserById(@Param("id") Integer id);
    //以多个参数查询
    public User queryUserByNameAndPassword(@Param("name") String name, @Param("password") String password);
    //删除操作
    public void delete(@Param("id") Integer id);
    //更新操作
    public void update(User user);
    //
    public void save(User user);
}

4. Mapper文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.baizhiedu.dao.UserDAO">
    <!--
        resultType 一行查询数据 封装成什么对象
    -->
    <select id="queryAllUsers" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
    </select>

    <!--"select id,name,password from t_user where id = ?"-->
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
        where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserByNameAndPassword" resultType="com.baizhiedu.entity.User">
        select id, name, password
        from t_user
        where name = #{name}
          and password = #{password}
    </select>


    <delete id="delete">
        delete
        from t_user
        where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update">
        update t_user
        set name     = #{name},
            password = #{password}
        where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <insert id="save">
        insert into t_user (name,password) values (#{name},#{password});
    </insert>


</mapper>

5.Mapper文件的注册

(1)把mapper文件的名字和路径在mybatis-config.xml进行配置

<mappers>
  <mapper resource="UserDAOMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

6.编写mybatis层
重点:
(1)SqlSessionFactory(读取mybatis-config.xml)
(2)获得SqlSession对象(将Mapper.xml 替换成 可以运行的java代码)


(1) Mybatistext:( 查询所有 )(映射到UserDao类中queryAllUsers())
package com.baizhiedu.mybatis;

import com.baizhiedu.dao.UserDAO;
import com.baizhiedu.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1 读取mybatis-config.xml配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2 获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //3 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserDAO userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDAO.class);

        List<User> users = userDAO.queryAllUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println("user = " + user);
        }
    }
}

(2)Mybatistext2:( 删除操作)(映射到UserDao类中delete())
package com.baizhiedu.mybatis;

import com.baizhiedu.dao.UserDAO;
import com.baizhiedu.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserDAO userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDAO.class);


        userDAO.delete(7);

        sqlSession.commit();
        //sqlSession.rollback()回滚
    }
}

(3)Mybatistext3:(更新操作)(映射到UserDao类中update())

package com.baizhiedu.mybatis;

import com.baizhiedu.dao.UserDAO;
import com.baizhiedu.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserDAO userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDAO.class);


        User user = new User(1, "xiaopp", "123456");
        userDAO.update(user);

        sqlSession.commit();
        //sqlSession.rollback()回滚
    }
}

(4)Mybatistext4:( 增加操作)(映射到UserDao类中save())
public class MyBatisTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserDAO userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDAO.class);

        //提供一行数据
        User user = new User("xiaoxxx", "222222");
        userDAO.save(user);

        sqlSession.commit();
        //sqlSession.rollback()回滚
    }
}
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