Linux下启动tomcat报java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

07-Feb-2023 09:41:23.754 SEVERE [http-nio-7001-exec-2] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun 
 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ClassFilePool.<init>(ClassFilePool.java:23)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ClassFilePool.newInstance(ClassFilePool.java:27)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.LookupEnvironment.<init>(LookupEnvironment.java:126)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.Compiler.<init>(Compiler.java:283)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.Compiler.<init>(Compiler.java:207)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler.generateClass(JDTCompiler.java:435)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:361)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:336)
	at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:323)
	at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:585)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:363)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
	at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at app.sysmanage.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:84)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)

07-Feb-2023 09:41:56.967 SEVERE [http-nio-7001-exec-5] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun 
 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

07-Feb-2023 09:41:57.618 SEVERE [http-nio-7001-exec-6] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun 
 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

错误原因解释：

PermGen space的全称是Permanent Generation space,是指内存的永久保存区域, 这块内存主要是被JVM存放Class和Meta信息的,Class在被Loader时就会被放到PermGen space中, 它和存放类实例(Instance)的Heap区域不同,GC(Garbage Collection)不会在主程序运行期对 PermGen space进行清理，所以如果你的应用中有很多CLASS的话,就很可能出现PermGen space错误, 这种错误常见在web服务器对JSP进行pre compile的时候。如果你的WEB APP下都用了大量的第三方jar, 其大小超过了jvm默认的大小(4M)那么就会产生此错误信息了。

解决方法：

修改tomcat目录下面/bin/catalina.sh文件，添加如图代码，然后重新启动即可。

JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m -Xss1024K -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"

使用Linux命令修改：

[weblogic@test-RTRS_weblogic ~]$ cd /app/tomcat8risk/bin/
[weblogic@test-RTRS_weblogic bin]$ vim catalina.sh

i    进入输入模式
:wq  保存文件并离开