Android 文件存储

Android 存储空间操作

一、专属存储空间

1.1.内部存储空间

1.1.1 在专属存储空间写入一个文件：

String filename = "myfile";
String fileContents = "Hello world!";
try (FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)) {
   
    fos.write(fileContents.toByteArray());
}

1.1.2 读取在存储存储空间的文件：

        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
   
            fis = this.openFileInput("demoFile");
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            String fileContents = null;
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)
                fileContents = reader.readLine();
            Log.d("FileContents: ", fileContents);
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

1.1.3 获取存储空间内的文件列表：

        String[] fileList = this.fileList();

1.1.4 创建嵌套目录

        File directory = this.getFilesDir();
        File file = new File(directory, filename);

1.1.5 创建缓存文件

        try {
   
            File.createTempFile(filename, null, this.getCacheDir());
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

1.1.6 访问缓存文件

File file = new File(this.getCacheDir(), filename);

1.1.7 移除缓存文件

File file = new File(this.getCacheDir(), filename);
file.delete(