Qemu运行Xinu

运行环境

Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS

实验记录

一、安装依赖

1. 更新apt源

   apt update
   

2. 安装编译C程序必需的依赖

   apt install gcc bison flex
   

3. 下载gcc-arm-none-eabi

   可以去官网下载，或者点击链接下载。

   将下载好的gcc-arm-none-eabi通过sftp发送到服务器上。

   

4. 将gcc-arm-none-eabi解压：

   sudo tar xjf gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2 -C /usr/share/
   

5. 为解压好的gcc-arm-none-eabi创建如下软链接：

   • arm-none-eabi-gcc

     sudo ln -s /usr/share/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc
     

   • arm-none-eabi-g++

     sudo ln -s /usr/share/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++ /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++
     

   • arm-none-eabi-gdb

     sudo ln -s /usr/share/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb
     

   • arm-none-eabi-size

     sudo ln -s /usr/share/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-size /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-size
     

   • arm-none-eabi-objcopy

     sudo ln -s /usr/share/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy /usr/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy
     

     

6. 安装依赖项libncurses-dev

   sudo apt install libncurses-dev
   

   

7. 创建软链接

8. 检查一下arm-none-eabi的安装情况：

   arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
   arm-none-eabi-g++ --version
   arm-none-eabi-gdb --version
   arm-none-eabi-size --version
   

   

二、运行Xinu

1. 从github上clone源码：

   git clone https://github.com/xinu-os/xinu
   

2. 修改/xinu/compile/Makefile,将第27行出修改为（解决编译器 undefined

   reference to __stack_chk_fail 报错）：

   CFLAGS := -fno-stack-protector
   

3. 在xinu/compile/platforms/x86/platformVars，在13行插入（修正64位环境下的链接问题）：

   LDFLAGS += -melf_i386
   

4. 编辑xinu/loader/platforms/x86/start.S文件，将文件修改为如下：

   /** * @file start.S * */ /* Embedded XINU, Copyright (C) 2007.
   
   .text
   
   All rights reserved. */
   
   .align 4 .globl _start
   				.extern startup
           .extern _end
    
   +#define     MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC  0x1BADB002
   +#define     MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS  0x00000003
    _start:
           /* disable any interrupts from coming in */
           cli
   @@ -22,3 +24,9 @@ _start:
           movl    %eax,     %esp  # set stack pointer
    
           jmp             startup
   +
   +    /* Enable multiboot support */
   +.align  4
   +.long   MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
   +.long   MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
   +.long   -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
   

5. 修改完成后进入compile执行make命令

6. 使用apt安装qemu-system-x86:

   apt install qemu-system-x86
   

7. 在compile目录下执行如下命令即可启动xinu：

   qemu-system-i386 -kernel xinu.elf -nographic