服务器端转发和客户端转发

web.xml文件配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DEMO1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.atguigu.demo.Demo01Servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DEMO1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo01</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DEMO2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.atguigu.demo.Demo02Servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DEMO2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo02</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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1、服务器端转发

 两个class程序

程序1

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//@WebServlet("/demo01")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //1、向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2、服务器端内部转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo02").forward(request,response);
    }
}

程序2

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        //1、获取request保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj=request.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj:"+unameObj);
    }
}

2、客户端转发

两个class程序

程序1

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//@WebServlet("/demo01")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //1、向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2、客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo02");
    }
}

程序2

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        //1、获取request保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj=request.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj:"+unameObj);
    }
}