Unity3d 游戏角色第一视角和第三视角

Vector3.Lerp平移摄像机（第三视角）

Vector3.lerp主要是线性插值：（from:Vector3,to:Vector3,float:速度）

首先创建一个脚本move,定义这几个：

    private Transform cam;//需要跟踪的摄像机
    private Transform player;//角色位置
    Vector3 offsen;//摄像机到角色位置的差量
    Vector3 Toposition;
    float speed = 10f;

在Start()初始化

    void Start()
    {
        player = this.transform;
        cam = GameObject.Find("Main Camera").GetComponent<Transform>();//获取摄像机
        offsen = gameObject.transform.position- cam.transform.position;//得到差量
    }

在Update()具体实现

    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            player.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        Toposition = player.transform.position + player.TransformDirection(offsen);//把这个差量通过主角的位置计算出来
        cam.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(cam.transform.position, Toposition, speed * Time.deltaTime);//（from:Vector3,to:Vector3,float:速度）
        cam.transform.LookAt(player);//让摄像机始终朝向角色
    }

完整代码

using UnityEngine;

public class move : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Transform cam;//需要跟踪的摄像机
    private Transform player;//角色
    Vector3 offsen;//差值
    Vector3 Toposition;
    float speed = 10f;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        player = this.transform;
        cam = GameObject.Find("Main Camera").GetComponent<Transform>();
        offsen = gameObject.transform.position- cam.transform.position;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            player.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        Toposition = player.transform.position + player.TransformDirection(offsen);
        cam.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(cam.transform.position, Toposition, speed * Time.deltaTime);
        cam.transform.LookAt(player);
    }
}

角色的Transform赋给摄像机（第一视角）

直接上代码

首先创建一个脚本move,定义这几个：

// An highlighted block
    private Transform cam;//摄像机
    private Transform player;//角色
    Vector3 camrot;//摄像机的角度

在Start()里面初始化

// An highlighted block
    void Start()
    {
        player = this.transform;
        cam = GameObject.Find("Main Camera").GetComponent<Transform>();
        cam.transform.position = player.TransformPoint(0, 0, -0.2f);//把角色的位置初始给摄像机
        cam.rotation = player.rotation;
        camrot= player.eulerAngles;//把角色的欧拉角给摄像机
    }

在Update()里面实现旋转

// An highlighted block
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            player.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        //控制摄像机
        float x = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X");//获取鼠标在X轴上的移动量
        float y = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y");//获取鼠标在Y轴上的移动量
        camrot.x -= y;//围绕世界坐标X轴旋转，这里要考虑世界坐标和屏幕坐标了，虽然我们的世界坐标是在增加，但是我们的视角是在向下，所以要减
        camrot.y += x;//围绕世界坐标Y轴旋转，同理
        cam.transform.eulerAngles = camrot;
        Vector3 rot = cam.transform.eulerAngles;
        rot.z = 0;
        player.eulerAngles = rot;//把摄像机的欧拉角赋给角色
        cam.transform.position = player.TransformPoint(0, 0, -0.2f);
    }

完整代码

// An highlighted block
using UnityEngine;

public class move : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Transform cam;//摄像机
    private Transform player;//角色
    Vector3 camrot;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        player = this.transform;
        cam = GameObject.Find("Main Camera").GetComponent<Transform>();
        cam.transform.position = player.TransformPoint(0, 0, -0.2f);
        cam.rotation = player.rotation;
        camrot= player.eulerAngles;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            player.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * Time.deltaTime);
        }
        //控制摄像机
        float x = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X");
        float y = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y");
        camrot.x -= y;
        camrot.y += x;
        cam.transform.eulerAngles = camrot;
        Vector3 rot = cam.transform.eulerAngles;
        rot.z = 0;
        player.eulerAngles = rot;
        cam.transform.position = player.TransformPoint(0, 0, -0.2f);
    }
}