Vue＜一＞互动教程

两年前入了个门，很久没摸，又忘了。这次再来，改变下只做笔记的方式，改为边学边动手敲。加油，maymay～
No one can stop u except yourself！

一，互动教程

1，声明式渲染

<script>
export default {
  // 组件选项
  // 此处声明一些响应式状态
  data(){
    return {
      msg:'hello view'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <h1>Make me dynamic! {{msg}}</h1>
</template>

2，Attribute 绑定

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      titleClass: 'title'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <h1 :class="titleClass">Make me red</h1> <!-- 此处添加一个动态 class 绑定 -->
</template>

<style>
.title {
  color: red;
}
</style>

3，事件监听

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      count: 0
    }
  },
  methods: {
    increment() {
      this.count++
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="increment">count is: {{ count }}</button>
</template>

4，表单绑定

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      text: ''
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <input v-model="text" placeholder="Type here">
  <p>{{ text }}</p>
</template>

5，条件渲染

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      awesome: true,
      show:true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggle() {
      this.awesome = !this.awesome
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="toggle">toggle</button>
  <h1 v-if="awesome">Vue is awesome!</h1>
  <h1 v-else>Oh no 😢</h1>
</template>

6，列表渲染

<script>
// 给每个 todo 对象一个唯一的 id
let id = 0

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      newTodo: '',
      todos: [
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn HTML' },
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn JavaScript' },
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn Vue' }
      ]
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addTodo() {
      this.todos.push({ id: id++, text: this.newTodo })
      this.newTodo = ''
    },
    removeTodo(todo) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((t) => t !== todo)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <form @submit.prevent="addTodo">
    <input v-model="newTodo">
    <button>Add Todo</button>    
  </form>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="todo in todos" :key="todo.id">
      {{ todo.text }}
      <button @click="removeTodo(todo)">X</button>
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

7，计算属性

<script>
let id = 0

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      newTodo: '',
      hideCompleted: false,
      todos: [
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn HTML', done: true },
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn JavaScript', done: true },
        { id: id++, text: 'Learn Vue', done: false }
      ]
    }
  },
  computed: {
    filteredTodos() {
      return this.hideCompleted
        ? this.todos.filter((t) => !t.done)
        : this.todos
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addTodo() {
      this.todos.push({ id: id++, text: this.newTodo, done: false })
      this.newTodo = ''
    },
    removeTodo(todo) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((t) => t !== todo)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <form @submit.prevent="addTodo">
    <input v-model="newTodo">
    <button>Add Todo</button>
  </form>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="todo in filteredTodos" :key="todo.id">
      <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done">
      <span :class="{ done: todo.done }">{{ todo.text }}</span>
      <button @click="removeTodo(todo)">X</button>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <button @click="hideCompleted = !hideCompleted">
    {{ hideCompleted ? 'Show all' : 'Hide completed' }}
  </button>
</template>

<style>
.done {
  text-decoration: line-through;
}
</style>

8，生命周期和模板引用

<script>
export default {
  mounted() {
    this.$refs.p.textContent = 'mounted!'
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <p ref="p">hello</p>
</template>

9，侦听器

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      todoId: 1,
      todoData: null
    }
  },
  methods: {
    async fetchData() {
      this.todoData = null
      const res = await fetch(
        `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/${this.todoId}`
      )
      this.todoData = await res.json()
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.fetchData()
  },
  watch: {
    todoId() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <p>Todo id: {{ todoId }}</p>
  <button @click="todoId++">Fetch next todo</button>
  <p v-if="!todoData">Loading...</p>
  <pre v-else>{{ todoData }}</pre>
</template>

10，组件

<script>
import ChildComp from './ChildComp.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComp
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <ChildComp />
</template>

11，Props

// parent
<script>
import ChildComp from './ChildComp.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComp
  },
  data() {
    return {
      greeting: 'Hello from parent'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <ChildComp :msg="greeting" />
</template>

// child
<script>
export default {
  props: {
    msg: String
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <h2>{{ msg || 'No props passed yet' }}</h2>
</template>

12，Emits

<script>
import ChildComp from './ChildComp.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComp
  },
  data() {
    return {
      childMsg: 'No child msg yet'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <ChildComp @response="(msg) => childMsg = msg" />
  <p>{{ childMsg }}</p>
</template>

13，插槽

//parent
<script>
import ChildComp from './ChildComp.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    ChildComp
  },
  data() {
    return {
      msg: 'from parent'
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <ChildComp>Message: {{ msg }}</ChildComp>
</template>

//child
<template>
  <slot>Fallback content</slot>
</template>

二，简介+快速上手

1，特点：

（1）渐进式框架

（2）单文件组件

（3）选项式 API (Options API)

（4）组合式 API (Composition API)

2，快速上手

（1）创建一个 Vue 应用

（2）通过 CDN 使用 Vue