C++ 通讯录案例

代码如下：

#include <bits/types/FILE.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <type_traits>
using namespace std;
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 1000

// 函数的定义
void showMenu(); 
void addPerson(struct AddressBook * ab);
void showPerson(struct AddressBook * ab);

int isExit(AddressBook *ab, string name);
void deletePerson(AddressBook* ab, string name);
void findPerson(AddressBook * ab);
void emptyPerson(AddressBook *ab);
// 联系人的结构体
struct Person {
    string m_Name;  // 姓名
    int m_sex;      // 性别
    int m_Age;      // 年龄
    string m_phone; // 电话
    string m_Addr;  // 地址
};

// 通讯录结构体
struct AddressBook {
    struct Person PersonArray[MAX]; // 通讯录容量
    int m_size;                     // 通讯录中人员数量
};

void showMenu() {
    cout << "****菜单****" << endl;
    cout << "1.添加联系人" << endl;
    cout << "2.显示联系人" << endl;
    cout << "3.删除联系人" << endl;
    cout << "4.查找联系人" << endl;
    cout << "5.修改联系人" << endl;
    cout << "6.清空联系人" << endl;
    cout << "0.清空" << endl;
    cout << "************" << endl;
}

void addPerson(struct AddressBook* ab) {
    // 通讯录是否已经满了
    if (ab->m_size == MAX) {
        cout << "通讯录已经满了" << endl;
    } else {
        string name;
        cout << "请输入用户名：";
        cin >> name;
        ab->PersonArray[ab->m_size].m_Name = name;

        int sex = 0;
        while (true) {
            cout << "请输入性别（1男；2女）：";
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
                ab->PersonArray[ab->m_size].m_sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "请重新输入！" << endl;
        }

        int age = 0;
        while (true) {
            cout << "请输入年龄：";
            cin >> age;
            if (0 < age && age < 100) {
                ab->PersonArray[ab->m_size].m_Age = age;
                break;
            }
            cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
        }

        cout << "请输入电话：";
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        ab->PersonArray[ab->m_size].m_phone = phone;

        cout << "请输入地址：";
        string addr;
        cin >> addr;
        ab->PersonArray[ab->m_size].m_Addr = addr;

        ab->m_size++;
        cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
        ;
        // system("pause");
        // system("cls");
    }
};
void showPerson(struct AddressBook* ab) {
    // 如果当前联系人为0
    if (ab->m_size == 0) {
        cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
        ;
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < ab->m_size; i++) {
            cout << "------------" << endl;
            ;
            cout << "name: " << ab->PersonArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
            cout << "sex: " << (ab->PersonArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
                 << "    ";
            cout << "age: " << ab->PersonArray[i].m_Age << "    ";
            cout << "phone: " << ab->PersonArray[i].m_phone << "    ";
            cout << "addr: " << ab->PersonArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
        }
    }
};
// 检测联系人是否存在
int isExit(AddressBook* ab, string name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ab->m_size; i++) {
        if (ab->PersonArray[i].m_Name == name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
// 删除联系人
void deletePerson(AddressBook* ab) {
    string name;
    cout << "*输入需要查找的用户名：";
    cin >> name;
    if (isExit(ab, name) != -1) {
        cout << "*用户存在" << endl;
        // 数据迁移
        int ret = isExit(ab, name);
        for (int i = ret; i < ab->m_size; i++) {
            ab->PersonArray[i] = ab->PersonArray[i + 1];
        }
        ab->m_size--;
        cout << "*删除成功！" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "*用户不存在" << endl;
    }
}
// 查找指定联系人
void findPerson(AddressBook* ab) {
    cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExit(ab, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        cout << "------------" << endl;
        cout << "name: " << ab->PersonArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
        cout << "sex: " << (ab->PersonArray[ret].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
             << "    ";
        cout << "age: " << ab->PersonArray[ret].m_Age << "    ";
        cout << "phone: " << ab->PersonArray[ret].m_phone << "    ";
        cout << "addr: " << ab->PersonArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
        ;
    }
}
// 修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(AddressBook* ab) {
    cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExit(ab, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        int select;
        int flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            cout << "请输入需要修改的信息(0-退出 1-姓名 2-年龄 3-性别 4-手机 "
                    "5-地址) ->";
            cin >> select;
            switch (select) {
            case 0: {
                flag = false;
                cout << "退出成功！"<< endl;
                break;
            }
            case 1: {
                cout << "修改姓名为：" << endl;
                string new_name;
                cin >> new_name;
                ab->PersonArray[ret].m_Name = new_name;
                cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 2: {
                cout << "修改年龄为：" << endl;
                int new_age;
                cin >> new_age;
                ab->PersonArray[ret].m_Age = new_age;
                cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 3: {
                cout << "修改性别为（1-男生 2-女生）：" << endl;
                int new_sex;
                cin >> new_sex;
                if (new_sex == 1 || new_sex == 2) {
                    ab->PersonArray[ret].m_sex = new_sex;
                    cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
                } else {
                    cout << "输入信息有误,重新输入！" << endl;
                }

                break;
            }
            case 4: {
                cout << "修改手机号码为：" << endl;
                string new_phone;
                cin >> new_phone;
                ab->PersonArray[ret].m_phone = new_phone;
                cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
                break;
            }
            default:
                cout << "输入信息无效！";
                break;
            }
        }
    } else {
        cout << "查无此人！";
    }
}

// 清空联系人
void emptyPerson(AddressBook *ab){
    ab->m_size = 0;
    cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
}
int main() {
    // 通讯录
    AddressBook ab;
    ab.m_size = 0;

    // 创建用户选择的标量
    int select = 0;

    showMenu();
    while (true) {
        cout << "*请输入相关操作：";
        cin >> select;
        switch (select) {
        case 1:
            addPerson(&ab);
            break;
        case 2:
            showPerson(&ab);
            break;
        case 3: {
            deletePerson(&ab);
            break;
        }
        case 4:
            findPerson(&ab);
            break;
        case 5:
            modifyPerson(&ab);
            break;
        case 6:
            emptyPerson(&ab);
            break;
        case 0:
            cout << "*欢迎下次使用！";
            return 0;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    };

    return 0;
}