一、创建初始类,代替web.xml
在Servlet3.0,容器会在类路径中查找实现Javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer接口的类。如果找到的话就用它配置Servlet容器。
Spring提供了这个接口的实现,名为ServletContainerInitializer,这个类反过来又会查找实现WebApplicationInitializer的类并将配置的任务交给它们来完成。Spring3.2引入了一个便利的WebApplicationInitializer基础实现,名为,当我们的类扩展了 并将其部署到Servlet3.0容器的时候,容器会自动发现它,并用它来配置Servlet上下文。
pom.xml文件
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!--添加依赖-->
<dependencies>
<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servletAPI-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {
}
//将当前类标识为一个配置类
@Configuration
//扫描组件
@ComponentScan("com.cjc.mvc")
//开启mvc的注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//配置开放对静态资源访问
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
//配置拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
TestInterceptor testInterceptor = new TestInterceptor();
registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
//配置视图控制器
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/hello").setViewName("hello");
}
//配置文件上传解析器,将上传的文件封装为MultipartFile
@Bean
public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
return commonsMultipartResolver;
}
//配置异常处理
@Override
public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException","error");
exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("exception");
resolvers.add(exceptionResolver);
}
//配置生成模板解析器
@Bean
public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
// ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数,可通过WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(
webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
return templateResolver;
}
//生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
@Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver templateResolver) {
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
return templateEngine;
}
//生成视图解析器并未解析器注入模板引擎
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
return viewResolver;
}
}
//web工程的初始化类,用来代替web.xml
public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
/**
* 指定spring的配置类
* @return
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
}
/**
* 指定SpringMVC的配置类
* @return
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringMVCConfig.class};
}
/**
* 指定DispatcherServlet的映射规则
* @return
*/
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
/**
* 注册过滤器
* @return
*/
@Override
protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
characterEncodingFilter.setForceResponseEncoding(true);
HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter,hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
}
}
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String getIndex(){
return "index";
}
}
public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("TestInterceptor---->preHandle");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello</h1>
</body>
</html>
测试访问: