SpringMVC 初步了解

一、创建Web项目并导包

二、创建|配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 自动扫描Spring的注解 只扫描控制层 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.java.demo1.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 扫描springmvc中的注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
</beans>

三、配置Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>springprotwo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

四、创建普通类

“ / ”加不加都不会报错但是建议加上

package com.java.demo1.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//普通类被用Controller注释就变成了servlet
@Controller
@Scope("prototype") //控制器一般都要使用多例，单例会影响效率
public class ControllerDemo1 {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello.action")
	public void test1() {
		System.out.println("HelloSpringMVC");
	}
	
	//也可以配置多个访问路径
	@RequestMapping(value= {"/test2.action","hh.action"})
	public void test2() {
		System.out.println("_________");
	}
}

在进行多人开放的时候为了防止访问路径重名，那么我们可以多加几层文件夹，比如上面test2方法如果这样配置多个访问路径
@RequestMapping(value= {"/aa/test2.action","/aa/hh.action"})
那么就可以将/aa单独拿出来写在类上来防止访问路径重名
@RequestMapping(value= “/aa”)
http://localhost:8080/springprotwo/aa/hh.action