SpringBoot整合Shiro

SpringBoot整合Shiro

创建springboot项目

公共资源所有人都可以访问

受限资源：菜单、按钮、操作

引入依赖

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.64</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

application.properties文件

server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/shiro
spring.application.name=shiro

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=jsp

页面中假设有这些功能

引入shiro整合依赖

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

配置shiro

ShiroConfig

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.config;

import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.shiro.CustomerRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/15
 * @description: 整合Shiro框架相关的配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //1.创建shiroFilter //负责拦截所有请求
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //给filter设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //配置系统受限资源
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("/index.jsp", "authc");
        //默认的认证界面路径
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login.jsp");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        //配置系统公共资源
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    //2.创建安全管理器
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(Realm realm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(realm);
        return defaultWebSecurityManager;
    }

    //3.创建自定义realm
    @Bean
    public Realm getRealm() {
        CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
        return customerRealm;
    }
}

13行不写，默认就是/login.jsp

自定义Realm

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/15
 * @description: 自定义Realm
 */
public class CustomerRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        return null;
    }
}

直接访问http://localhost:8080/shiro/index.jsp

会跳到登录界面

authc代表这个资源需要认证和授权

常见过滤器

shiro提供和多个默认的过滤器，我们可以用这些过滤器来配置控制指定url的权限

实现认证
登录页面写个表单

在web环境中，我们只要创建了安全管理器，会自动注入到安全工具类

我们写个UserController

由于我们在自定义的realm中什么都没写，所以一定会输出认证失败，用户名不存在

然后在自定义的realm中模拟一下

输入xiaozhang

密码123可以进入主页

退出

controller

因为受限资源非常多，所以我们可以写通配符

不受限的资源要放到上面

路径要写全

下面做md5加盐和hash散列

注册页面

注册也属于公共资源

创建数据库和表

create database shiro_study
create table `s_user`(
    id int primary key auto_increment not null,
    username varchar(255) not null,
    password varchar(255) not null,
    salt varchar(255)   not null
)

导入mysql、mybatis、druid依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.18</version>
</dependency>

增加配置

application.properties

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/shiro_study
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/bo/mapper/*.xml

项目结构

实体类

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String salt;
}

dao层

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.dao;

import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/16
 * @description:
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserDAO {
    void save(User user);
 }

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.dao.UserDAO">
<insert id="save" parameterType="user" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
    insert into s_user (id,username,password,salt)
    values (#{id},#{username},#{password},#{salt});
</insert>
</mapper>

随机盐工具类

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.utils;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/16
 * @description:
 */
public class SaltUtils {
    public static String getSalt(int n) {
        char[] chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()".toCharArray();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char aChar = chars[new Random().nextInt(chars.length)];
            sb.append(aChar);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

service层

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.service;

import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.entity.User;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/16
 * @description:
 */
public interface UserService {
    //注册用户
    void register(User user);
}

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.service;

import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.entity.User;
import com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.utils.SaltUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/16
 * @description:
 */
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserDAO userDAO;
    @Override
    public void register(User user) {
        //1.生成随机盐
        String salt = SaltUtils.getSalt(8);
        //2.存到数据库
        user.setSalt(salt);
        //3.明文md5+salt+hash散列
        Md5Hash md5Hash = new Md5Hash(user.getPassword(), salt, 1024);
        user.setPassword(md5Hash.toHex());
        userDAO.save(user);
    }
}

controller

  @Resource
    private UserService userService;


    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(User user) {

        try {
            userService.register(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "redirect:/register.jsp";
        }
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }

注册一下，查看数据库确实有用户

认证功能

dao层

 User getUserByName(String username);

mapper.xml

<select id="getUserByName" parameterType="string" resultType="user">
    select *
    from s_user
    where username = #{username};

</select>

service层

User getUserByName(String username);

    @Override
    public User getUserByName(String username) {
        return userDAO.getUserByName(username);
    }

在自定义realm中使用spring注入service需要工具类（因为自定义的realm没有交给工厂管理）

重点工具类

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/16
 * @description: 获取springboot中创建好工厂的工具类
 */
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext context;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }
    public static Object getBean(String beanName){
        return context.getBean(beanName);
    }

}

自定义realm

设置凭证匹配器

授权

在自定义realm中的这个方法

中进行业务的书写，需要配合shiro自带的标签

引入标签

<%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags"%>

xiaozhang用户有user权限，只有admin权限的用户才可以看到商品、订单、物理这些模块

只想让user和admin看到用户管理

基于资源的权限管理

用户应当只能看到修改和添加的

代码中完成权限的控制

注解

多个角色

注解的权限字符串

授权替换成数据库

模式一

用户->角色->权限->资源

用户->角色

用户->权限

用户->权限

建表语句

create table `s_role`(
                         id int primary key auto_increment not null,
                         name varchar(255) not null
)

create table `s_perms`(
                         id int primary key auto_increment not null,
                         name varchar(255) not null,
                         url varchar(255) not null
)

create table `s_user_role`(
                         id int primary key auto_increment not null,
                         userid int not null,
                         roleid int not null,
                         name varchar(255) not null
)

create table `s_role_perms`(
                            id int primary key auto_increment not null,
                            roleid int not null,
                            permsid int not null
)

user表

role表

userrole表

角色信息的获取

实体类

1个用户对应多个权限

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Role {
    private String id;
    private String name;
}

复杂查询resultMap进行映射

<resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
    <id column="uid" property="id"/>
    <result column="username" property="username"/>
    <collection property="roles" javaType="list" ofType="role">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="rname" property="name"/>
    </collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findRolesByUserName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">


    select u.id uid, u.username, r.id, r.name rname
    from s_user u
             left join s_user_role ur on u.id = ur.userid
             left join s_role r on ur.roleid = r.id
    where u.username = #{username}
</select>

dao层返回是一个User对象，里面的list集合放的权限

User findRolesByUserName(String username);

service层

User findRolesByUserName(String username);

@Override
public User findRolesByUserName(String username) {
    return userDAO.findRolesByUserName(username);
}

测试一下，查询下小张，可以

在自定义的realm中的授权方法中

用lamda表达式取出对应角色每一个role，然后授权

权限信息的获取

dao层

<select id="findPermsByRoleId" parameterType="int" resultType="perms">
    select p.id, p.name, p.url
    from s_role r
             left join s_role_perms rp on r.id = rp.roleid
             left join s_perms p on p.id = rp.permsid
    where r.id = #{id};
</select>

 //根据角色id查询权限集合
    List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(Integer id);

service层

List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(Integer id);

@Override
public List<Perms> findPermsByRoleId(Integer id) {
    return userDAO.findPermsByRoleId(id);
}

用户的权限数据不会频繁变化

使用CacheManager

使用shiro中默认EhCache实现缓存

引入依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

开启缓存

//3.创建自定义realm
@Bean
public Realm getRealm() {
    CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
    //修改凭证匹配器
    HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
    //设置加密算法为md5
    hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
    //设置散列次数
    hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
    //设置
    customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher);
    //开启缓存管理
    customerRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());
    //开启全局缓存
    customerRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
    //开启认证缓存
    customerRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
    customerRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
    //开启授权缓存
    customerRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
    customerRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");

    return customerRealm;
}

整合Redis

引入Redis依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置

spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.database=5

自定义shiro的缓存管理器

public class RedisCacheManager implements CacheManager {
    //cacheName：认证或者授权的统一名称
    @Override
    public <K, V> Cache<K, V> getCache(String cacheName) throws CacheException {
        return new RedisCache<K,V>(cacheName);
    }
}

自定义缓存

[public class RedisCache<k,v> implements Cache<k,v> {
private String cacheName;

public RedisCache() {
}
 
public RedisCache(String cacheName) {
    this.cacheName = cacheName;
}
 
@Override
public v get(k k) throws CacheException {
    return (v) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().get(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
 
@Override
public v put(k k, v v) throws CacheException {
    getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().put(this.cacheName,k.toString(),v);
    return null;
}
 
@Override
public v remove(k k) throws CacheException {
    return (v) getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(this.cacheName,k.toString());
}
 
@Override
public void clear() throws CacheException {
    getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().delete(this.cacheName);
}
 
@Override
public int size() {
    return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().size(this.cacheName).intValue();
}
 
@Override
public Set<k> keys() {
    return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().keys(this.cacheName);
}
 
@Override
public Collection<v> values() {
    return getRedisTemplate().opsForHash().values(this.cacheName);
}
 
private RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean(redisTemplate);
    redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    return redisTemplate;
}

自定义MySimpleByteSource

package com.bo.springboot_shiro_jsp.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.CodecSupport;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author: bo
 * @date: 2022/10/17
 * @description: shiro 使用缓存时出现：java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.shiro.util.SimpleByteSource
 * 序列化后，无法反序列化的问题
 */

public class MySimpleByteSource implements ByteSource, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private byte[] bytes;
    private String cachedHex;
    private String cachedBase64;

    public MySimpleByteSource() {
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(byte[] bytes) {
        this.bytes = bytes;
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(char[] chars) {
        this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(chars);
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(String string) {
        this.bytes = CodecSupport.toBytes(string);
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(ByteSource source) {
        this.bytes = source.getBytes();
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(File file) {
        this.bytes = (new MySimpleByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(file);
    }

    public MySimpleByteSource(InputStream stream) {
        this.bytes = (new MySimpleByteSource.BytesHelper()).getBytes(stream);
    }

    public static boolean isCompatible(Object o) {
        return o instanceof byte[] || o instanceof char[] || o instanceof String || o instanceof ByteSource || o instanceof File || o instanceof InputStream;
    }

    public void setBytes(byte[] bytes) {
        this.bytes = bytes;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes() {
        return this.bytes;
    }


    @Override
    public String toHex() {
        if (this.cachedHex == null) {
            this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
        }
        return this.cachedHex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toBase64() {
        if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
            this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(this.getBytes());
        }

        return this.cachedBase64;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.toBase64();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.bytes != null && this.bytes.length != 0 ? Arrays.hashCode(this.bytes) : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this) {
            return true;
        } else if (o instanceof ByteSource) {
            ByteSource bs = (ByteSource) o;
            return Arrays.equals(this.getBytes(), bs.getBytes());
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static final class BytesHelper extends CodecSupport {
        private BytesHelper() {
        }

        public byte[] getBytes(File file) {
            return this.toBytes(file);
        }

        public byte[] getBytes(InputStream stream) {
            return this.toBytes(stream);
        }
    }

}

整合验证码

用户验证码：<input type="text" name="code"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/getImage" alt=""><br>

工具类

public class VerifyCodeUtils{
 
    //使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();
 
 
    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }
    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @param sources   验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
        if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }
 
    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }
 
    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }
 
    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
        if(outputFile == null){
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        if(!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch(IOException e){
            throw e;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);
 
        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
 
        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
 
        //绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }
 
        // 添加噪点
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }
 
        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
 
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h-4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
        }
 
        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }
 
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
 
    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }
 
    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }
 
    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }
 
    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
        int period = random.nextInt(2);
 
        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }
 
    }
 
    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
 
        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }
 
        }
 
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取验证码
        String s = generateVerifyCode(4);
        //将验证码放入图片中
        outputImage(260,60,new File("/Users/chenyannan/Desktop/安工资料/aa.jpg"),s);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

userController

//验证码
@RequestMapping("getImage")
public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response){
     //生成验证码
     String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
     //将验证码放入session中
     session.setAttribute("code",code);
     //存入验证码
     ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
     response.setContentType("image/png");
     VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220,60,os,code);
 }

需要放行

修改下登录验证的逻辑，把判断验证码加上

    public String login(String username, String password, String code, HttpSession session) {

        //比较验证码
        String code1 = (String) session.getAttribute("code");

        try {
            if (code1.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
                Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
                subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
                return "redirect:/index.jsp";
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("验证码错误");
            }
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("认证失败：用户名不存在");
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("认证失败，密码错误");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }

整合thymeleaf

引入依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

引入扩展依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

引入命名空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">

常见的权限扩展标签

<!-- 验证当前用户是否为“访客”，即未认证（包含未记住）的用户。 -->
<p shiro:guest="">Please <a href="login.html">login</a></p>


<!-- 认证通过或已记住的用户。 -->
<p shiro:user="">
    Welcome back John! Not John? Click <a href="login.html">here</a> to login.
</p>

<!-- 已认证通过的用户。不包含已记住的用户，这是与user标签的区别所在。 -->
<p shiro:authenticated="">
    Hello, <span shiro:principal=""></span>, how are you today?
</p>
<a shiro:authenticated="" href="updateAccount.html">Update your contact information</a>

<!-- 输出当前用户信息，通常为登录帐号信息。 -->
<p>Hello, <shiro:principal/>, how are you today?</p>


<!-- 未认证通过用户，与authenticated标签相对应。与guest标签的区别是，该标签包含已记住用户。 -->
<p shiro:notAuthenticated="">
    Please <a href="login.html">login</a> in order to update your credit card information.
</p>

<!-- 验证当前用户是否属于该角色。 -->
<a shiro:hasRole="admin" href="admin.html">Administer the system</a><!-- 拥有该角色 -->

<!-- 与hasRole标签逻辑相反，当用户不属于该角色时验证通过。 -->
<p shiro:lacksRole="developer"><!-- 没有该角色 -->
    Sorry, you are not allowed to developer the system.
</p>

<!-- 验证当前用户是否属于以下所有角色。 -->
<p shiro:hasAllRoles="developer, 2"><!-- 角色与判断 -->
    You are a developer and a admin.
</p>

<!-- 验证当前用户是否属于以下任意一个角色。  -->
<p shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin, vip, developer,1"><!-- 角色或判断 -->
    You are a admin, vip, or developer.
</p>

<!--验证当前用户是否拥有指定权限。  -->
<a shiro:hasPermission="userInfo:add" href="createUser.html">添加用户</a><!-- 拥有权限 -->

<!-- 与hasPermission标签逻辑相反，当前用户没有制定权限时，验证通过。 -->
<p shiro:lacksPermission="userInfo:del"><!-- 没有权限 -->
    Sorry, you are not allowed to delete user accounts.
</p>

<!-- 验证当前用户是否拥有以下所有角色。 -->
<p shiro:hasAllPermissions="userInfo:view, userInfo:add"><!-- 权限与判断 -->
    You can see or add users.
</p>

<!-- 验证当前用户是否拥有以下任意一个权限。  -->
<p shiro:hasAnyPermissions="userInfo:view, userInfo:del"><!-- 权限或判断 -->
    You can see or delete users.
</p>
<a shiro:hasPermission="pp" href="createUser.html">Create a new User</a>

注意

标签不起作用可以写方言

在config配置中

@Bean(name = "shiroDialect")
public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
  return new ShiroDialect();
}

加入即可