执行sudo apt-get upgrade时报错 dpkg: error processing package xxxxxx

起因：
执行sudo apt-get upgrade后，出现下列报错问题。

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev:
 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.37.6); however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpango1.0-dev:
 libpango1.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.34.0); however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libpango1.0-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libharfbuzz-dev:amd64:
 libharfbuzz-dev:amd64 depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.19.1); however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libharfbuzz-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libicu-le-hb-dev:amd64:
 libicu-le-hb-dev:amd64 depends on libharfbuzz-dev; however:
  Package libharfbuzz-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libicu-le-hb-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libcairo2-dev:amd64:
 libcairo2-dev:amd64 depends on libglib2.0-dev; however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libcairo2-dev:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libatk1.0-dev:amd64:
 libatk1.0-dev:amd64 depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.31.2); however:
  Package libglib2.0-dev:amd64 is not configured yet.

试过了网上很多的办法，最常见且容易搜到的的办法是：

$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
$ sudo apt --fix-broken install

但是这对我的报错不管用，后来几经波折，终于让我找到了解决办法：将/var/lib/dpkg下的info文件夹备份，然后重建info文件夹，最后再次执行 sudo apt-get upgrade就可以了。

$ cd /var/lib/dpkg
$ sudo mv info info.bak
$ sudo mkdir info

执行sudo apt-get upgrade时，中间会出现扣“Y、N、I、O”等等的选项，清楚自己的要求后看需求选择。