C++PrimerPlus（第6版）中文版第六章实例代码

C++PrimerPlus（第6版）中文版第六章实例代码

实例6.1

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using std::cin;
	using std::cout;
	char ch;
	int spaces = 0;
	int total = 0;
	cin.get(ch);
	while (ch != '.')
	{
		if (ch == ' ')
			++spaces;
		++total;
		cin.get(ch);
	}
	cout << spaces << " spaces, " << total;
	cout << " characters total in sentence\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.2

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	char ch;

	std::cout << "Type,and I shall repeat.\n";
	std::cin.get(ch);
	while (ch !=' .')
	{
		if (ch == '\n')
			std::cout << ch;
		else
			std::cout << ++ch;
		std::cin.get(ch);
	}

	std::cout << "\nPlease excuse the slight confusion.\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.3

#include<iostream>
const int Fave = 27;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int n;

	cout << "Enter a number in the range 1-100 to find ";
	cout << "my favorite number:";
	do
	{
		cin >> n;
		if (n < Fave)
			cout << "Too low -- guess again:";
		else if (n > Fave)
			cout << "Too high -- guess again:";
		else
			cout << Fave << " is right!\n";
	} while (n != Fave);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.4

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "This program may reformat your hard disk\n"
		"and destory all your data.\n"
		"Do you wish to continue?<y/n>";
	char ch;
	cin >> ch;
	if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
		cout << "You were warned!\a\a\n";
	else if (ch == 'n' || ch == 'N')
		cout << "A wise choic ...bye\n";
	else
		cout << "That wasn't a y or n!Apparently you "
		"can't follow\ninstructions,so "
		"I'll trash your disk anyway.\a\a\a\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.5

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "This program may reformat your hard disk\n"
		"and destory all your data.\n"
		"Do you wish to continue?<y/n>";
	char ch;
	cin >> ch;
	if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
		cout << "You were warned!\a\a\n";
	else if (ch == 'n' || ch == 'N')
		cout << "A wise choic ...bye\n";
	else
		cout << "That wasn't a y or n!Apparently you "
		"can't follow\ninstructions,so "
		"I'll trash your disk anyway.\a\a\a\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.6

#include<iostream>
const char *qualify[4] =
{
	"10,000-meter race.\n",
	"mud tug-of-war.\n",
	"masters canoe jousting.\n",
	"pie-throwing festival.\n"
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int age;
	cout << "Enter your age in years:";
	cin >> age;
	int index;

	if (age > 17 && age < 35)
		index = 0;
	else if (age >= 35 && age < 50)
		index = 1;
	else if (age >= 50 && age < 65)
		index = 2;
	else
		index = 3;

	cout << "You qualify for the " << qualify[index];
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.7

#include<iostream>
#include<climits>
bool is_int(double);
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double num;

	cout << "Yo,dude!Enter an integer value:";
	cin >> num;
	while (!is_int(num))
	{
		cout << "Out of range -- please try again:";
		cin >> num;
	}
	int val = int(num);
	cout << "You've entered the integer " << val << "\nBye\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

bool is_int(double x)
{
	if (x <= INT_MAX && x >= INT_MIN)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

实例6.8

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter text for analysis,and type @"
	" to terminate input.\n";
	char ch;
	int whitespace = 0;
	int digits = 0;
	int chars = 0;
	int punct = 0;
	int others = 0;

	cin.get(ch);
	while (ch != '@')
	{
		if (isalpha(ch))
			chars++;
		else if (isspace(ch))
			whitespace++;
		else if (isdigit(ch))
			digits++;
		else if (ispunct(ch))
			punct++;
		else
			others++;
		cin.get(ch);
	}
	cout << chars << " letters."
		<< whitespace << " whitespace."
		<< digits << " digits."
		<< punct << " punctuations."
		<< others << " others.\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.9

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int a, b;
	cout << "Enter two integers:";
	cin >> a >> b;
	cout << "The larger of " << a << " and " << b;
	int c = a > b ? a : b;
	cout << " is " << c << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void showmenu();
void report();
void comfort();
int main()
{
	showmenu();
	int choice;
	cin >> choice;
	while (choice != 5)
	{
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "\a\n";
			break;
		case 2:
			report();
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "The boss was in all day.\n";
			break;
		case 4:
			comfort();
			break;
		default:
			cout << "That's not a choice.\n";
		}
		showmenu();
		cin >> choice;
	}
	cout << "Bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

void showmenu()
{
	cout << "Please enter1,2,3,4 or 5:\n"
		"1) alarm                    2)report\n"
		"3) alibi                       4)comfort\n"
		"5)quit\n";
}

void report()
{
	cout << "It's been an excellent week for business.\n"
		"Sales are up 120%.Expenses are down 35%.\n";
}

void comfort()
{
	cout << "Your employees think you are the finest CEO\n"
		"in the industry.The board of directors think\n"
		"you are the finest CEO in the industry.\n";
}

实例6.11

#include<iostream>
enum {red ,orange,yellow,green,blue,violet,indigo};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Enter color code(0-6):";
	int code;
	cin >> code;
	while (code >= red && code <= indigo)
	{
		switch (code)
		{
		case red:cout << "Her lips were red.\n"; break;
		case orange:cout << "Her hair was orange.\n"; break;
		case yellow:cout << "Her shoes were yellow.\n"; break;
		case green:cout << "Her nails were green:\.\n"; break;
		case blue:cout << "Her sweatsuit was blue.\n"; break;
		case violet:cout << "Her eyes were violet.\n"; break;
		case indigo:cout << "Her mood was indigo.\n"; break;
		}
		cout << "Enter color code(0-6):";
		cin >> code;
	}
	cout << "Bye\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.12

#include<iostream>
const int ArSize = 80;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char line[ArSize];

	int spaces = 0;

	cout << "Enter a line of text:\n";
	cin.get(line, ArSize);
	cout << "Complete line:\n" << line << endl;
	cout << "Line through first period:\n";
	for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		cout << line[i];
		if (line[i] == '.')
			break;
		if (line[i] != ' ')
			continue;
		spaces++;
	}
	cout << "\n" << spaces << " spaces\n";
	cout << "Done.\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.13

#include<iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double fish[Max];
	cout << "Please enter the weights of your fish.\n";
	cout << "You may enter up to " << Max << " fish <q to terminate>.\n";
	cout << "fish #1:";
	int i = 0;
	while (i < Max && cin >> fish[i])
	{
		if (++i < Max)
			cout << "fish #" << i + 1 << ":";
	}
	double total = 0.0;
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		total += fish[j];
	if (i == 0)
		cout << "No fish\n";
	else
		cout << total / i << " = average weight of "
		<< i << " fish\n";
	cout << "Done.\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.14

#include<iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int golf[Max];
	cout << "Please enter your golf scores.\n";
	cout << "You must enter " << Max << " rounds.\n";
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < Max; i++)
	{
		cout << "round #" << i + 1 << ":";
		while (!(cin >> golf[i]))
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "Please enter a number:";
		}
	}
	double total = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < Max; i++)
		total += golf[i];
	cout << total / Max << " = average score "
		<< Max << " rounds\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.15

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	char automobile[50];
	int year;
	double a_price;
	double d_price;

	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("carinfo.txt");

	cout << "Enter the make and model of automobile:";
	cin.getline(automobile, 50);
	cout << "Enter the model year:";
	cin >> year;
	cout << "Enter the original asking price:";
	cin >> a_price;
	d_price = 0.913 * a_price;

	cout << fixed;																			//用一般方式输出浮点型
	cout.precision(2);																		//设置精确度为2，并返回上一次的设置
	cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);													//显示浮点小数后面的零
	cout << "Make and model:" << automobile << endl;
	cout << "Year:" << year << endl;
	cout << "Was asking $" << a_price << endl;
	cout << "Now asking $" << d_price << endl;

	outFile << fixed;
	outFile.precision(2);
	outFile.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
	outFile << "Make and  model:" << automobile << endl;
	outFile << "Year:" << year << endl;
	outFile << "Was asking $" << a_price << endl;
	outFile << "Now asking $" << d_price << endl;

	outFile.close();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实例6.16

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char filename[SIZE];
	ifstream inFile;
	cout << "Enter name of data file:";
	cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
	inFile.open(filename);
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
		cout << "Program terminating.\n";
		system("pause");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	double value;
	double sum = 0.0;
	int count = 0;

	inFile >> value;
	while (inFile.good())															//判断文件流是否符合标准
	{
		count++;
		sum += value;
		inFile >> value;
	}
	if (inFile.eof())
		cout << "End of file reached.\n";
	else if (inFile.fail())
		cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
	else
		cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
	if (count == 0)
		cout << "No data processed.\n";
	else
	{
		cout << "Items read:" << count << endl;
		cout << "Sum:" << sum << endl;
		cout << "Average:" << sum / count << endl;
	}
	inFile.close();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}