解决No Session错误和No Serializer错误

解决No Session错误

这里我们有Employee和Department两个类，分别配置了关系

@Entity
public class Employee {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer gender;
    private String email;
    private String phone;
    private BigDecimal salary;
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "department_id")
    private Department department;

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public BigDecimal getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(BigDecimal salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }
}

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Department {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    public Department() {}
    public Department(Long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

启动tomcat访问页面报No Session错误，原因是在懒加载加载数据时，EntityManager已经关闭

可以EntityManager对象的作用域扩大，将创建EntityManager对象的时机提前到Controller层，将关闭EntityManager对象的延后到
Controller层来解决这个错误。
具体方法：

<!-- 解决No Session错误 --> <filter> <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter- class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter- class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>

解决No Serializer错误

当进行上面操作后，重启tomcat服务器再次访问，会报No Serializer错误，这个错误出现的原因还是由懒加载引起的：在我们调用用employee.getDepartment()的时候，实际上返回的对象是Department类的子类对象，JPA底层在实现这个懒加载原理的时候，不但在子类中重写了父类的所有属性的get方法，而且还额外添加了三个字段（“hibernateLazyInitializer”,“handler”,“fieldHandler”）,但是这三个字段并没有添加get方法.
No Serializer其实就是找不到字段的get方法
j解决方法：
在懒加载字段上面添加注解
@JsonIgnoreProperties({“hibernateLazyInitializer”,“handler”,“fieldHandler”})