Spring Boot入门之拦截器及文件上传

Spring Boot入门之拦截器及文件上传

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一、拦截器

1.创建interceptor/Logininterceptor.javaLogininterceptor.java

package com.example.firstwell.interceptor;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


/**
 * 登陆检查
 * 1.配置好拦截器要拦截那些请求
 * 2.把这些配置放入容器中
 */
：
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 目标方法执行之前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("preHandle拦截的请求路径是{}",requestURI);

        //登陆检查逻辑
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser");
        if (loginUser != null){
            //放行
            return true;
        }
        //拦截住,未登录，跳转至登录页面
        request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
       request.getRequestDispatcher("/")
       .forward(request,response);

//        session.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
//        response.sendRedirect("/");
        return false;
    }

    /**目标方法执行完成以后
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

        log.info("postHandle执行{}",modelAndView);
    }

    /**
     * 页面渲染以后
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

        log.info("afterCompletion执行异常{}",ex);
    }
}

2.创建一个配置文件config/AdminWebConfig.java

package com.example.firstwell.config;

import com.example.firstwell.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


/**
 * 1、编写一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
 * 2、拦截器注册到容器中（实现WebMvcConfigurer的addInterceptors）
 * 3、指定拦截规则【如果是拦截所有，静态资源也会被拦截】
 */
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**","/js/**");

    }
}

重点：

拦截器分为三个阶段，目标方法执行之前、目标方法执行之后、页面渲染以后，拦截器中addPathPatterns("/**")，括号中表示的是可拦截所有的页面，excludePathPatterns("/")为放行的页面；@Slf4j是用作日志输出的，一般会在项目每个类的开头加入该注解

二、上传文件

// method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"为固定搭配        
<form role="form" th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputEmail1">邮箱</label>
                                <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Enter email">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputPassword1">名字</label>
                                <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputFile">头像</label>
                                <input type="file" name="headerImg" id="exampleInputFile">
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="exampleInputFile">生活照</label>
                                <input type="file" name="photos" multiple>
                            </div>
                            <div class="checkbox">
                                <label>
                                    <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
                                </label>
                            </div>
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
                        </form>

package com.atguigu.admin.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 文件上传测试
 */
@Slf4j
@Controller
public class FormTestController {

    @GetMapping("/form_layouts")
    public String form_layouts(){
        return "form/form_layouts";
    }

    /**
     * MultipartFile 自动封装上传过来的文件
     * @param email
     * @param username
     * @param headerImg
     * @param photos
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("email") String email,
                         @RequestParam("username") String username,
                         @RequestPart("headerImg") MultipartFile headerImg,
                         @RequestPart("photos") MultipartFile[] photos) throws IOException {

        log.info("上传的信息：email={}，username={}，headerImg={}，photos={}",
                email,username,headerImg.getSize(),photos.length);

        if(!headerImg.isEmpty()){
            //保存到文件服务器，OSS服务器
            String originalFilename = headerImg.getOriginalFilename();
            headerImg.transferTo(new File("H:\\cache\\"+originalFilename));
        }

        if(photos.length > 0){
            for (MultipartFile photo : photos) {
                if(!photo.isEmpty()){
                    String originalFilename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
                    photo.transferTo(new File("H:\\cache\\"+originalFilename));
                }
            }
        }
        return "main";
    }
}

//限制上传文件的大小

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB