Redis实现分布式锁及工具类

• 分布式锁

    // redis 配置文件中自动注入该 redisTemplate
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //等待时间
    private static  final Long WAIT_MILLIS_PER=1000L;
    
/**
     * 尝试获取锁（立即返回）
     * @param key  锁的redis key
     * @param value 锁的value
     * @param expire 过期时间/秒
     * @return 是否获取成功
     */
    public boolean lock(String key, String value, long expire) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁，并至多等待timeout时长
     *
     * @param key  锁的redis key
     * @param value 锁的value
     * @param expire 过期时间/秒
     * @param timeout 超时时长
     * @param unit    时间单位
     * @return 是否获取成功
     */
    public boolean lock(String key, String value, long expire, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        long waitMillis = unit.toMillis(timeout);
        long waitAlready = 0;

        while (!redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS) && waitAlready < waitMillis) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(WAIT_MILLIS_PER);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                log.error("Interrupted when trying to get a lock. key: {}", key, e);
            }
            waitAlready += WAIT_MILLIS_PER;
        }
        if (waitAlready < waitMillis) {
            return true;
        }
        log.warn("<====== lock {} failed after waiting for {} ms", key, waitAlready);
        return false;
    }

• redis工具类

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description Redis 工具类
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "all"})
@Service
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtils {
    // redis 配置文件中自动注入该 redisTemplate
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //等待时间
    private static  final Long WAIT_MILLIS_PER=1000L;

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁（立即返回）
     * @param key  锁的redis key
     * @param value 锁的value
     * @param expire 过期时间/秒
     * @return 是否获取成功
     */
    public boolean lock(String key, String value, long expire) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 尝试获取锁，并至多等待timeout时长
     *
     * @param key  锁的redis key
     * @param value 锁的value
     * @param expire 过期时间/秒
     * @param timeout 超时时长
     * @param unit    时间单位
     * @return 是否获取成功
     */
    public boolean lock(String key, String value, long expire, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        long waitMillis = unit.toMillis(timeout);
        long waitAlready = 0;

        while (!redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value, expire, TimeUnit.SECONDS) && waitAlready < waitMillis) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(WAIT_MILLIS_PER);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                log.error("Interrupted when trying to get a lock. key: {}", key, e);
            }
            waitAlready += WAIT_MILLIS_PER;
        }
        if (waitAlready < waitMillis) {
            return true;
        }
        log.warn("<====== lock {} failed after waiting for {} ms", key, waitAlready);
        return false;
    }

    // =================================== key 操作 ===================================

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:24
     * @description: TODO 设置 key 的过期时间
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {

        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * @param timeUnit
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @description: TODO 指定时间单位，设置 key 的过期时间
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, timeUnit);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:30
     * @description: TODO 获取过期时间
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:31
     * @description: TODO 是否含有该 key
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定key
     * @param key
     */
    public void deleteKey(String ...key){
        redisTemplate.delete(Arrays.asList(key));
    }

    /**
     * @param prefix
     * @param ids
     * @return {}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:38
     * @description: TODO 删除以 prefix + id 为前缀的 key
     */
    public void delByKeys(String prefix, Set<Long> ids) {
        Set<Object> keys = new HashSet<>();

        for (Long id : ids) {
            keys.addAll(redisTemplate.keys(new StringBuffer(prefix).append(id).toString()));
        }
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }




    // =================================== String 操作 ===================================

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Object}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:42
     * @description: TODO 单个缓存获取
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        return Objects.isNull(key) ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }



    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link List< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:42
     * @description: TODO 批量获取缓存
     */
    public List<Object> multiGet(List<String> key) {
      List<Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(new HashSet<>(key));
        ArrayList<Object> resultList =new ArrayList<>();
        // Lambda 表达式
        Optional.ofNullable(list).ifPresent(e -> list.forEach(item -> Optional.ofNullable(item).ifPresent(resultList::add)));
        return resultList;
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:42
     * @description: TODO 存入单个缓存
     */
    public boolean set(String key, String value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:42
     * @description: TODO 存入单个缓存，并指定过期时间
     */
    public boolean set(String key, String value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @param timeUnit
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 存入单个缓存，并指定过期时间和时间单位
     */
    public boolean set(String key, String value, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, timeUnit);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:16
     * @description: TODO 若不存在，则存入值
     */
    public boolean setIfAbsent(String key, String value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    // =================================== Map 操作 ===================================

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @return {{@link Object}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 map 类型的缓存
     */
    public Object hGet(String key, String item) {
        return (Objects.isNull(key) || Objects.isNull(item)) ? null : redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Map< Object, Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 批量获取 map 类型的缓存
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmGet(String key) {
        return Objects.isNull(key) ? null : redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 存入 map 类型的缓存
     */
    public boolean hSet(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 存入 map 类型的缓存，并指定过期时间
     */
    public boolean hSet(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param map
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 批量存入 map 类型的缓存
     */
    public boolean hmSet(String key, HashMap<String, Object> map) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param items
     * @return {}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 删除 map 类型的缓存
     */
    public void hDel(String key, Object... items) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, items);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 判断以 item 为 key 的 map 类型的缓存是否存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        return (Objects.isNull(key) || Objects.isNull(item)) ? null : redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @param by
     * @return {{@link double}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 使 map 类型的缓存自增长指定的值
     */
    public double hIncr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param item
     * @param by
     * @return {{@link double}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 使 map 类型的缓存自递减指定的值
     */
    public double hDecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
    }

    // =================================== Set 操作 ===================================

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 set 类型的缓存
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 判断 set 类型的缓存中是否存在指定的值
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 存入 set 类型的缓存
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * @param values
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 存储 set 类型的缓存，并指定过期时间
     */
    public long sSet(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 set 类型的缓存的大小
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 移除 set 类型的缓存中指定的值
     */
    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key).remove(values);
            //Long count= redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, values[0])==true?1L:0L;
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:44
     * @description: TODO 获取两个 set 类型的缓存的交集
     */
    public Set<Object> sIntersect(String key, String anotherKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, anotherKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:45
     * @description: TODO 获取某个集合与多个集合的交集
     */
    public Set<Object> sIntersect(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, otherKeys);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:47
     * @description: TODO 将两个集合的交集存入到另一个集合中
     */
    public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, String anotherKey, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, anotherKey, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param othersKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:48
     * @description: TODO 将某个集合与多个集合的交集存储到另一个集合中
     */
    public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> othersKey, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, othersKey, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:50
     * @description: TODO 获取两个 set 类型的缓存的并集
     */
    public Set<Object> sUnion(String key, String anotherKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, anotherKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:51
     * @description: TODO 获取某个集合和多个集合的并集
     */
    public Set<Object> sUnion(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, otherKeys);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:50
     * @description: TODO 获取两个 set 类型的缓存的并集，并存储到指定集合中
     */
    public Long sUnion(String key, String anotherKey, String destkey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, anotherKey, destkey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param anotherKey
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:51
     * @description: TODO 获取某个集合和多个集合的并集，并存储到指定集合中
     */
    public Long sUnion(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:50
     * @description: TODO 获取两个 set 类型的缓存的差集
     */
    public Set<Object> sDifference(String key, String anotherKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, anotherKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:51
     * @description: TODO 获取某个集合和多个集合的差集
     */
    public Set<Object> sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, otherKeys);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param anotherKey
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:50
     * @description: TODO 获取两个 set 类型的缓存的差集，并存储到指定集合中
     */
    public Long sDifference(String key, String anotherKey, String destkey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, anotherKey, destkey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param anotherKey
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Set< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 15:51
     * @description: TODO 获取某个集合和多个集合的差集，并存储到指定集合中
     */
    public Long sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    // =================================== zSet 操作 ===================================

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:01
     * @description: TODO 返回元素在集合的排名，有序集合是按照元素的score值由小到大排列
     */
    public Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rank(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:02
     * @description: TODO 返回元素在集合的排名,按元素的score值由大到小排列
     */
    public Long zReverseRank(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRank(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set< String>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:09
     * @description: TODO 获取集合指定位置内的元素，并按从小到大的排序
     */
    public Set<Object> zRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set< ZSetOperations.TypedTuple< Object>>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:11
     * @description: TODO 批量获取集合指定位置内的元素, 并且把 score 值也获取
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRangeWithScores(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return {{@link Set< String>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:13
     * @description: TODO 根据 score 获取指定范围内的集合元素，并按从小到大排序
     */
    public Set<Object> zRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:14
     * @description: TODO 根据 score 获取指定范围内的集合元素和 score，并按从小到大排序，
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key, double min, double max) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set<TypedTuple<String>>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:21
     * @description: TODO 根据 score 和 index 获取指定范围内的集合元和 score，并按从小到大排序
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key, double min, double max, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set< String>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:24
     * @description: TODO 获取集合元素，按从大到小排序
     */
    public Set<Object> zReverseRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set<TypedTuple<String>>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:25
     * @description: TODO 获取集合的元素, 从大到小排序, 并返回 score 值
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zReverseRangeWithScores(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {

            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return {{@link Set< String>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:26
     * @description: TODO 根据 score 值查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
     */
    public Set<Object> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return {{@link Set<TypedTuple<String>>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:28
     * @description: TODO
     */
    public Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> zReverseRangeByScoreWithScores(String key, double min, double max) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Set< String>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:28
     * @description: TODO 根据 Score 和 index 查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
     */
    public Set<Object> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:30
     * @description: TODO 获取集合元素的数量
     */
    public Long zSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:30
     * @description: TODO 获取集合大小
     */
    public Long zZCard(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link Double}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:30
     * @description: TODO 获取集合中 value 元素的 score 值
     */
    public Double zScore(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据score值获取集合元素数量
     *
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Long zCount(String key, double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().count(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param score
     * @return {{@link Boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:04
     * @description: TODO 添加元素，有序集合是按照元素的 score 值由小到大排列
     */
    public Boolean zAdd(String key, String value, double score) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, value, score);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:07
     * @description: TODO 批量添加元素，有序集合是按照元素的 score 值由小到大排列
     */
    public Long zAdd(String key, Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<Object>> values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:07
     * @description: TODO 批量移除 zSet 中指定的值
     */
    public Long zRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param delta
     * @return {{@link Double}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:08
     * @description: TODO 增加元素的 score 值，并返回增加后的值
     */
    public Double zIncrementScore(String key, String value, double delta) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().incrementScore(key, value, delta);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:34
     * @description: TODO 移除指定索引位置的元素
     */
    public Long zRemoveRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRange(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:34
     * @description: TODO 根据指定的 score 值的范围来移除成员
     */
    public Long zRemoveRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:35
     * @description: TODO 获取两个指定集合的并集，并存储在指定集合中
     */
    public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:36
     * @description: TODO 获取指定集合和多个集合的并集，并存储在指定集合中
     */
    public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:37
     * @description: TODO 获取两个指定集合的交集，并存储在指定集合中
     */
    public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return {{@link Long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 16:38
     * @description: TODO 获取指定集合和多个集合的交集，并存储在指定集合中
     */
    public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys, String destKey) {
        try {

            return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }


    // =================================== list 操作 ===================================



    /**
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return {{@link List< Object>}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 list 类型的缓存中指定范围内的值
     */
    public <T> List<T> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 list 类型的缓存的大小
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param index
     * @return {{@link Object}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 获取 list 类型的缓存中的指定位置的值
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 从右边往 list 类型缓存中存入指定的值
     */
    public <T> boolean lSet(String key, T value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 从右边往 list 类型缓存中存入指定的值，并指定过期时间
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 从右边往 list 类型缓存中存入 list 类型的值
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param time
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:43
     * @description: TODO 从右边往 list 类型缓存中存入 list 类型的值，并指定过期时间
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param index
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link boolean}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:44
     * @description: TODO 修改 list 类型缓存中指定位置的值
     */
    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param key
     * @param count
     * @param value
     * @return {{@link long}}
     * @date: 2021/05/22 14:44
     * @description: TODO 移除 list 类型的缓存中指定数量的值
     */
    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }

}