东北林业大学锐格系统大一下(链表)

最近很是秃头,感觉好难啊,每天一次祈求,希望C语言可以八十五分以上,求求上帝爸爸了

好了,话不多说,今天美丽刺激的链表环节开始了!!!首先,我们开始先写几道经典的题型
建立一个有头后插的链表,然后稍稍做一点变动
在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head);
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int n);
void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
    head=creatlist(head);
     print(head);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head)
{   int i,j,x,n;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
      p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
       scanf("%d",&(p->num));

      p->next=tp->next;
      tp->next=p;
      tp=p;
    }
    scanf("%d",&n);
    inset(head,n);
    return head;
}
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int n)
{    int i;
      struct student *pre,*p,*stu;
      p=head;
      stu=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
      stu->num=n;
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
      {
          /*if(i==2)
          {  stu->next=p->next;
             p->next=stu;
          }*/
          pre=p;
          p=p->next;
      }
       stu->next=p;
       pre->next=stu;
      return head;
}
void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {
        printf("->%d",p->num);
        p=p->next;
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int n);
void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
     scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);
     print(head);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i,j,x;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
       scanf("%d",&(p->num));
    p->next=tp->next;
      tp->next=p;
      tp=p;
    }
    return head;
}

void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {
        printf("%d  ",p->num);
        p=p->next;
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{
        int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int n);
void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
     scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);
     print(head);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i,j,x;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
       scanf("%d",&(p->num));
      p->next=head->next;
      head->next=p;
    }
    return head;
}

void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {
        printf("%d  ",p->num);
        p=p->next;
    }
}

前面两个真的是很经典基础的有头前插和有头尾插,很基础,很简单的。

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student
{     int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head);

void print(struct student *head,int j);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);

    head=creatlist(head);

    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head)
{   int i,j=0,x;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
     p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
   while(p->num!=0)
    {
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
     j++;
     p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
       scanf("%d",&(p->num));
    } print(head,j);
    return head;
}
void print(struct student *head,int j)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {
        printf("%d  ",p->num);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\n%d",j);
}

也是个简单的题,没啥好说的,下一个

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
void print(struct student *head,int m);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n,m;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
   scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);
    scanf("%d",&m);
    print(head,m);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
    }

    return head;
}
void print(struct student *head,int m)
{   int t=0,i=0;
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {  i++;
       if(p->num==m) {printf("%d %d",m,i);t=1;break;}
        p=p->next;

    }
    if(t==0) printf("0");
}

这个题其实很简单,但是我码的时候遇到了一个愚蠢的问题,居然输入的时候没有用&,所以各种没输出,害!!!!!

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
void print(struct student *head,int m);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n,m;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
   scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);
    scanf("%d",&m);
    print(head,m);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
    }

    return head;
}
void print(struct student *head,int m)
{   int t=0,i=0,k;
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {  i++;
       if(p->num==m&&i!=1) {printf("%d",k);t=1;break;}
        k=p->num;
        p=p->next;

    }
    if(t==0) printf("没有前驱");
}

目前很顺利,比指针顺利多了,害,希望一如既往的顺利。在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
//void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n,m;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
   scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);

//print(head);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i,j=0;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
     if(p->num%2==0)
        j++;
    }
printf("%d",j);
    return head;
}
/*void print(struct student *head,int m)
{   int t=0,i=0,k;
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    {  i++;
       if(p->num==m&&i!=1) {printf("%d",k);t=1;break;}
        k=p->num;
        p=p->next;

    }
    if(t==0) printf("没有前驱");
}*/

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{

      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int m,int n);
void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n,m;
     head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0);
   scanf("%d",&n);
    head=creatlist(head,n);
  scanf("%d",&m);
  inset(head,m,n);
  print(head);
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i,j=0;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
    }
    return head;
}
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int m,int n)
{   int i;
struct student *p,*pre;
p=head;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{  pre=p->next;
    if(pre->num==m)
    {
        p->next=pre->next;

    }
    else p=p->next;
}

};
void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    { printf("%d  ",p->num);
        p=p->next;

    }

}

这个题就是删除链表,所以需要掌握在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{
      int num;
      struct student *next;
};
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n);
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int m,int n);
void print(struct student *head);
int main()
{   struct student *head;
    int n,m;
     
  while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {head=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     if(!head) exit(0); 
  head=creatlist(head,n);
  scanf("%d",&m);
  inset(head,m,n);
  print(head);}
   
    return 0;
}
struct student *creatlist(struct student *head,int n)
{   int i,j=0;
    struct student *tp; struct student *p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
     scanf("%d",&(p->num));
     p->next=tp->next;
     tp->next=p;
     tp=p;
    }
    return head;
}
struct student *inset(struct student *head,int m,int n)
{   int i,t=0;
struct student *p,*pre;
p=head;
struct student *stu;
stu=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student ));
stu->num=m;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{  pre=p->next;
    if(pre->num>m&&i!=n-1)
    {  stu->next=pre;
       p->next=stu;t=1;break;
    }
    else
       p=p->next;
}
if(t==0){pre->next=stu;
           stu->next=NULL;
}
};
void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p)
    { printf("%d  ",p->num);
        p=p->next;
  }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct list
{   int data;
   struct list* next;
};
void creatline(struct list *head,int n);
void inset(struct list *head,int x);
void print(struct list *head);
int main()
{  struct list *head;  int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{ head=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
  head->next=NULL;
 creatline(head,n);
   print(head);

}
    return 0;
}
void creatline(struct list *head,int n)
{    int i,x;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&x);
        inset(head,x);
    }
}
void inset(struct list *head,int x)
{
    struct list *pre,*p,*p2;
    pre=head;
    p=head->next;
    while(p!=NULL&&p->data<x)
    {
        pre=p;p=p->next;
    }
    p2=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
    p2->data=x;
    p2->next=p;
    pre->next=p2;
}
void print(struct list *head)
{
    struct list *p;
    p=head->next;
    while(p!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%d  ",p->data);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{
    char  name[10];
    int num;
    float a,b,c;
    float sum,eva;

}stu;
typedef struct line
{
  stu data;
   struct line *next;
};
struct line *creatline(struct line *head,int n);
void print(struct line *head);
int main()
{    struct line *head;
     int n;
   while(~scanf("%d",&n))
     {head=(struct line *)malloc(sizeof(struct line));
         creatline(head,n);
     }
     return 0;
}
struct line *creatline(struct line *head,int n)
{
    struct line *tp,*p;
    head->next=NULL;
    tp=head;
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {    p=(struct line *)malloc(sizeof(struct line));
        scanf("%d %s %f %f %f",&(p->data.num),&(p->data.name),&(p->data.a),&(p->data.b),&(p->data.c));
        p->data.sum=(p->data.a)+(p->data.b)+(p->data.c);
        p->data.eva=(p->data.sum)/3;
        p->next=tp->next;
        tp->next=p;
        tp=p;
    }
     print(head);
     return (head);
};
void print(struct line *head)
{
    struct line *p;
    int i=0;
    p=head->next;
    while(p!=NULL)
    {   
      printf("%d  %s  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f",p->data.num,p->data.name,p->data.a,p->data.b,p->data.c,p->data.eva,p->data.sum);
        p=p->next;printf("\n");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct
{
    int num;
    char name[30];
    double a[3];
    double aver;
    double sum;
    struct list *next;
}list;
void creat(list *rear,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    double temp;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        temp=0;
        list *knot;
        knot=(list *)malloc(sizeof(list));
        scanf("%d",&knot->num);
        scanf("%s",knot->name);
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
            scanf("%lf",&knot->a[j]);
            temp=temp+knot->a[j];
        }
        knot->sum=temp;
        temp=temp/3;
        knot->aver=temp;
        rear->next=knot;
        rear=knot;
    }
    rear->next=NULL;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=-1)
    {
        list *head,*rear;
        head=(list *)malloc(sizeof(list));
        rear=head;
        creat(rear,n);
        list *find;
        find=head;
        int flag,k=0,temp=0;
        scanf("%d",&flag);
        while(find->next!=NULL)
        {
            temp++;
            find=find->next;
            if(find->num==flag)
            {
                k=1;
                break;
            }
        }
            if(k==1)
            {
                printf("%d  ",temp);
            printf("%d  %s  ",find->num,find->name);
            printf("%.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf  ",find->a[0],find->a[1],find->a[2]);
            printf("%.2lf  %.2lf",find->aver,find->sum);
            printf("\n");
            }
            if(k==0)
            {
                printf("0\n");
            }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct{
    unsigned int number;
    char name[20];
    double grade[3];
    double sum,ave;
}Data;
typedef struct{
    Data data;
    struct List* next;
}List;

void fun(List* Head,List *insert){
     List *pre=Head;
     int flag=0;
     while(pre->next!=NULL){
        List* now=pre->next;
        Data temp=now->data,target=insert->data;
        if(temp.number>target.number){
            pre->next=insert;
            insert->next=now;
            flag=1;break;
        }
        else
            pre=pre->next;
        if(!flag&&pre->next==NULL){
            pre->next=insert;
            insert->next=NULL;
        }
     }
     List *find=Head->next;
     while(find!=NULL){
          Data temp=find->data;
          printf("%u  %s  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf\n",temp.number,temp.name,temp.grade[0],temp.grade[1],temp.grade[2],temp.ave,temp.sum);
          find=find->next;
     }

}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        List *Head,*Rear;
        Head=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
        Head->next=NULL;
        Rear=Head;
        while(n--){
            int i;
            Data temp;
            List* node;
            temp.sum=0;
            scanf("%u%s",&temp.number,&temp.name);
            for(i=0;i<3;i++){
                 scanf("%lf",&temp.grade[i]);
                 temp.sum+=temp.grade[i];
            }
            temp.ave=temp.sum/3.0;
            node=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
            node->data=temp;
            Rear->next=node;
            Rear=node;
        }
        Rear->next=NULL;
        //以上为链表的创建
        int i;
        Data insert_data;
        List* insert;
        insert_data.sum=0;
        scanf("%u%s",&insert_data.number,&insert_data.name);
            for(i=0;i<3;i++){
                 scanf("%lf",&insert_data.grade[i]);
                 insert_data.sum+=insert_data.grade[i];
            }
            insert_data.ave=insert_data.sum/3.0;
        insert=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
        insert->data=insert_data;
        fun(Head,insert);
    }
    return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct
{
    int num;
    char name[10];
    float a,b,c;
    float sum,eva;

}data;
typedef struct list{

   data data;
   struct list *next;
};
void creatlist(struct list *head,int x)
{    int j=1;
    struct list *tp;
    tp=head;
    while(tp->next!=NULL)
    {   struct list  *p; p=tp->next;
         data target=p->data;
    if(target.num==x)
        {  tp->next=p->next;
            //free(p);
            j=0;
            break;
        }
       else{tp=tp->next;}
    }
    struct list *find;
    find=head->next;
    while(j==0&&find!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%d  %s  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f  %.2f\n",find->data.num,find->data.name,find->data.a,find->data.b,find->data.c,find->data.eva,find->data.sum);
        find=find->next;
    }
    if(j==1) printf("Error\n");
}
int main()
{
    struct list *head;
    head=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list ));
    head->next=NULL;
    int n,i,x;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {  struct list *tp,*p;
       tp=head;
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
           p=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
           data temp;
           scanf("%d %s %f %f %f",&temp.num,&temp.name,&temp.a,&temp.b,&temp.c);
           temp.sum=temp.a+temp.b+temp.c;
           temp.eva=temp.sum/3;
           p->data=temp;
           p->next=tp->next;
           tp->next=p;
           tp=p;
       }
       tp->next=NULL;
       scanf("%d",&x);
       creatlist(head,x);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct{
    unsigned int number;
    char name[20];
    double grade[3];
    double sum,ave;
}Data;
typedef struct{
    Data data;
    struct List* next;
}List;

void List_output(List* Head){
    List *find=Head->next;
    while(find!=NULL){
        Data temp=find->data;
        printf("%u  %s  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf  %.2lf\n",temp.number,temp.name,temp.grade[0],temp.grade[1],temp.grade[2],temp.ave,temp.sum);
        find=find->next;
    }
}
void List_insert(List*Head,List*insert){
    List *pre=Head;
    int flag=0;
    while(1){
        if(!flag&&pre->next==NULL){
            pre->next=insert;
            insert->next=NULL;
            break;
        }
        List* now=pre->next;
        Data temp=now->data,insert_data=insert->data;
        if(temp.sum<insert_data.sum){
            pre->next=insert;
            insert->next=now;
            flag=1;
            break;
        }
        else
            pre=pre->next;
     }
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        List *Head;
        Head=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
        Head->next=NULL;
        while(n--){
            int i;
            Data temp;
            List* node;
            temp.sum=0;
            scanf("%u%s",&temp.number,&temp.name);
            for(i=0;i<3;i++){
                 scanf("%lf",&temp.grade[i]);
                 temp.sum+=temp.grade[i];
            }
            temp.ave=temp.sum/3.0;
            node=(List*)malloc(sizeof(List));
            node->data=temp;
            List_insert(Head,node);
        }
        List_output(Head);
    }
    return 0;
}

终于完了,最后三个有点卡壳,不,是真的卡壳!!!!

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