qt组件学习（1）

日历组件

头文件#include <QCalendarWidget>
mainwindow.h

#ifndef LEFT_MAINWINDOW_H
#define LEFT_MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QCalendarWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QComboBox>
#include "add_todo.h"

class add_todo;
class left_mainWindow : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    left_mainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~left_mainWindow();
    void adjustpos(const QRect&);

private:
    QCalendarWidget *calendar;
    QPushButton *add_new;
    QPushButton *fold_button,*setting_button;
    QComboBox *workcomboBox;
    add_todo *add_window;
    bool folded;
signals:

private slots:
    void foldwindow();
    void add_files();
};

#endif // LEFT_MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QMessageBox>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("test app");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/new/prefix1/images/favicon.ico"));
    //    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    //    this->setStyleSheet("background:red");

    //实例 QLabel 控件
    label = new QLabel(this);
    label->setText("选择日期：");
    //位置
    label->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,100,25));
    lineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
    lineEdit->setGeometry(QRect(110,50,150,22));
    //事件
    connect(lineEdit,SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged(int,int)),this,SLOT(showTime()));
    //实例时间控件
    calendarWidget = new QCalendarWidget(this);
    //位置
    calendarWidget->setGeometry(20,75,350,180);
    //隐藏时间控件
    calendarWidget->setHidden(true);
    //时间控件点击事件
    connect(calendarWidget,SIGNAL(clicked(QDate)),this,SLOT(setData()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::showTime()
{
 calendarWidget->setHidden(false);
}
void MainWindow::setData()
{
 //接收选择时间
 QDate date = calendarWidget->selectedDate();
 //时间格式化
 QString str = date.toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
 //赋值
 lineEdit->setText(str);
 //日期控件隐藏
 calendarWidget->setHidden(true);
}

要注意如何获取日历中的数据。

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登录窗口

暂时无

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文件浏览对话框

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QLineEdit> //单行文本控件类
#include <QPushButton> //按钮类

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
private slots:
    void showFiles();


public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QLineEdit *filename;
    QPushButton *button;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QFileDialog>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("test app");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/new/prefix1/images/favicon.ico"));
    //    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    //    this->setStyleSheet("background:red");

    //实例单行文本控件
    filename = new QLineEdit(this);
    //位置
    filename->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,230,25));
    //实例按钮
    button = new QPushButton(this);
    //按钮位置
    button->setGeometry(QRect(280,50,80,25));
    //按钮名
    button->setText("浏览");
    //按钮点击事件
    connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showFiles()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//按钮点击方法
void MainWindow::showFiles()
{
 //定义变量 str 接收 QFileDialog 对话框获取的文件路径
 QString str = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"open file","/","textfile(*.txt);;C file(*.cpp);;All file(*.*)");
 //将变量绑定 QLineEdit 控件
 filename->setText(str.toUtf8());
}

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颜色选择对话框

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
private slots:
 void editText();

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QPushButton *button;
    QLabel *label;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QColorDialog> //引用 QColorDialog 类


MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("test app");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/new/prefix1/images/favicon.ico"));
    //    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    //    this->setStyleSheet("background:red");

    //实例按钮
    button = new QPushButton(this);
    //位置
    button->setGeometry(QRect(200,50,80,25));
    //按钮值
    button->setText("选择颜色");
    //按钮事件
    connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(editText()));
    //实例 QLabel
    label = new QLabel(this);
    //label 位置
    label->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,100,25));
    //label 值
    label->setText("我的颜色可以改变");

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//修改方法
void MainWindow::editText()
{
 //颜色对话框设置
 QColorDialog::setCustomColor(0,QRgb(0x0000FF));
 //定义 QColor 接收值
 QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(QColor(0,255,0));
 //定义 QPalette(调色板类)
 QPalette p = palette();
 //调色板接收颜色
 p.setColor(QPalette::WindowText,QColor(color));
 //给 label 绑定颜色
 label->setPalette(p);
}

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进度条实例

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QPushButton> //按钮类
#include <QProgressBar> //进度条类

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
private slots:
    void startBar();


public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QPushButton *button;
    QProgressBar *bar;


};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QColorDialog> //引用 QColorDialog 类


MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("test app");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/new/prefix1/images/favicon.ico"));
    //    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    //    this->setStyleSheet("background:red");

    //实例 QProgressBar 控件
    bar = new QProgressBar(this);
    //位置
    bar->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,200,20));
    //范围值
    bar->setRange(0,100000-1);
    //初始值
    bar->setValue(0);
    //实例 Button
    button = new QPushButton(this);
    //位置
    button->setGeometry(QRect(270,50,80,25));
    //值
    button->setText("开始");
    //事件
    connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(startBar()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

//修改方法
void MainWindow::startBar()
{
 for(int i=0;i<100000;i++)
 {
 //100%结束
 if(i == 99999)
 {
 button->setText("结束");
 }
 //赋值
 bar->setValue(i);
 }
}

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Timer实时更新时间

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QLabel>
#include <QTimer>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
private slots:
    void timerTime();


public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QLabel *label;
    QTimer *timer;



};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QDateTime>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->setWindowTitle("test app");
    this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/new/prefix1/images/favicon.ico"));
    //    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //    this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
    //    this->setStyleSheet("background:red");

    //实例 QLabel 控件
    label = new QLabel(this);
    //位置
    label->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,200,25));
    //实例 QTimer 控件
    timer = new QTimer;
    //timer 时间
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timerTime()));
    //执行
    timer->start(1000);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::timerTime()
{
 //获取系统时间
 QDateTime sysTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
 label->setText(sysTime.toString());
}